Streptomyces is a genus of gram-positive bacteria with a mycelial growth habit and the ability to produce spores. Due to their unparalleled ability to produce antibiotics, most of the early research carried out on Streptomyces was antibiotic discovery-driven, with over two thirds of antibiotics used for medical purposes originally isolated from Streptomyces . However, their ubiquity, high capac...

In this paper at rst, a history of mathematical models is given.Next, some basic information about random variables, stochastic processesand Markov chains is introduced. As follows, the entropy for a discrete timeMarkov process is mentioned. After that, the entropy for SIS stochastic modelsis computed, and it is proved that an epidemic will be disappeared after a longtime.

We have previously observed that muscle-derived stem cells (MDSC) seeded onto porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) increase the mechanical compliance of the engineered tissue construct [Lu SH, Sacks MS, Chung SY, Gloeckner DC, Pruchnic R, Huard J, et al. Biaxial mechanical properties of muscle-derived cell seeded small intestinal submucosa for bladder wall reconstitution. Biomaterials 2005;...

BACKGROUND Neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and large defects often require patch closure. Acellular collagen matrices (ACM) have been suggested as an alternative to synthetic durable patches as they are remodeled by the host or could also be used for tissue engineering purposes. MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.0x1.0 cm diaphragmatic defects were created in 6-weeks old New-Zealand white ...

We report the isolation of generalized transducing phages for Streptomyces species able to transduce chromosomal markers or plasmids between derivatives of Streptomyces coelicolor, the principal genetic model system for this important bacterial genus. We describe four apparently distinct phages (DAH2, DAH4, DAH5, and DAH6) that are capable of transducing multiple chromosomal markers at frequenc...

Polsinelli, M. (University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy), and Maria Beretta. Genetic recombination in crosses between Streptomyces aureofaciens and Streptomyces rimosus. J. Bacteriol. 91:63-68. 1966.-Biochemical mutants were obtained from Streptomyces rimosus and S. aureofaciens by ultraviolet irradiation. Crosses were performed between auxotrophic strains of S. rimosus and S. aureofaciens with posit...

A flock of 117, 10-month-old Egyptian geese consisting of 90 females and 27 males were utilized in this investigation. Birds were randomly divided into three equal groups, each made up of three replicates of 10 females and 3 males each. The first group was kept under a pasture system (PS) and allowed to swim in water ducts during the daytime (PS) and kept inside the house during the night. The ...

In the course of our search for new antibiotics produced by Streptomyces sp., a water-soluble antibiotic, effective against gram-negative bacteria, was obtained from the nitrate of a culture broth of Streptomyces No. 5879 isolated from a soil sample collected in Aizu area (Fukushima prefecture). Antibiotic No. 5879 appears to be a novel one from its physico-chemical and biological properties, a...

The aim of this ECVAM Status Seminar was to critically review the contributions made by ECVAM in relation to its four main task. The establishment and maintenance of the ECVAM Scientific Information Service (SIS) is a precise means of fulfilling one of these four principal duties of ECVAM. The major achievements of the SIS, and the efforts required to achieve them, are discussed, together with ...