Abstract: Public space is one of the most common areas in a city. In urban area, image arises from variety natural aspects, such as art, culture, history, made-to-measure architecture, facilities, and its infrastructure public space. This research aimed at attraction users towards street corridor facade illlumination along Asia Afrika The analysis done using quantitative methods form que...

The recent developments of our method to design two freeform optical surfaces (either refractive or reflective) using an optimized ray mapping computation are presented. The procedure is based on the Monge-Kantorovich theory of optimal mass transport, and the related conditions for an optimal mapping. The procedure is illustrated by designing an efficient street lighting lens, achieving an opti...

We used a before-after-control-impact paired design to examine the effects of a switch from low-pressure sodium (LPS) to light emitting diode (LED) street lights on bat activity at twelve sites across southern England. LED lights produce broad spectrum 'white' light compared to LPS street lights that emit narrow spectrum, orange light. These spectral differences could influence the abundance of...

We evaluated perceived social and environmental supports for physical activity and walking using multivariable modeling. Perceptions were obtained on a sample of households in a southeastern county. Respondents were classified according to physical activity levels and walking behaviors. Respondents who had good street lighting; trusted their neighbors; and used private recreational facilities, ...