نتایج جستجو برای: streamflow
تعداد نتایج: 3914 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Satellite precipitation products (SPPs) are critical data sources for hydrological prediction and extreme event monitoring, especially for ungauged basins. This study conducted a comprehensive hydrological evaluation of six mainstream SPPs (i.e., TMPA 3B42RT, CMORPH-RT, PERSIANN-RT, TMPA 3B42V7, CMORPH-CRT, and PERSIANN-CDR) over humid Xixian basin in central eastern China for a period of 14 ye...
Isotopic composition of snow cover and streamflow was determined in a snowdominated, forested watershed to quantify the spatial variability and processes that alter stable isotope (oxygen-18, 18O and deuterium, 2H) composition under different forest canopy conditions (clear-cut, partial-cut (thinned), and unimpacted forest). Snow sampling was carried out on 4 days in late winter and early sprin...
Using climate signals in streamflow forecasting has been subject of numerous studies in recent years. The objective of this research is to examine the effects of El NinoSouthern Oscillation (ENSO) on streamflow forecast in south-western Iran. To achieve this, a statistical non-parametric forecasting model is developed based on K-nearest neighbor (KNN) method. Southern-Oscillation Index (SOI) is...
[1] Heterogeneity in small‐scale subsurface flow processes does not necessarily lead to complex system behavior at larger scales. Here we use the simple dynamical systems approach recently proposed by Kirchner (WRR, 2009) to analyze, characterize, and simulate streamflow dynamics in the Swiss Rietholzbach catchment. The Rietholzbach data set used here provides 32 years of continuous and high‐qu...
This study approaches the problem of downscaling global climate model simulations with an emphasis on validating and selecting global models. The downscaling method makes minimal, physically-based corrections to the global simulation while preserving much of the statistics of interannual variability in the climate model. Differences among the downscaled results for simulations of present-day cl...
The effective discharge constitutes a key concept in river science and engineering. Notwithstanding many years of studies, a full understanding of the effective discharge determinants is still challenged by the variety of values identified for different river catchments. The present paper relates the observed diversity of effective discharge to the underlying heterogeneity of flow regimes. An a...
Floods caused by hurricane storms are responsible for tremendous economic and property losses in the United States. Tominimize flood damages associated with large hurricane-season storms, it is important to be able to predict streamflow amount in response to storms for a range of hydroclimatological conditions. However, this is challenging considering that streamflow response exhibits appreciab...
Recent studies have shown that Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) are powerful tools for providing reliable hydrologic prediction and quantifying the prediction uncertainty. The reasonable estimation of the prediction uncertainty, a valuable for decision making to address water resources management and design problems, is influenced by the techniques used to deal with different uncertainty sources...
Rain gauges are widely used to obtain temporally continuous point rainfall records, which are then interpolated into spatially continuous data to force hydrological models. However, rainfall measurements and interpolation procedure are subject to various uncertainties, which can be reduced by applying quality control and selecting appropriate spatial interpolation approaches. Consequently, the ...
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