in this paper, scattering of a plane and monochromatic electromagnetic wave from a nano-wire is simulated using surface integral equations. first, integral equationsgoverning unknown fields on the surface is obtained based on stratton-cho surface integral equations. then, the interaction of the wave with a non-plasmonic as well as a palsmonic nano-wire is considered. it is shown that in scatter...

An ultrafine grain surface layer with average crystallite size of 28 nm was produced on annealed mild steel through a wire brushing process. The effects of grain size reduction on the inhibition performance of sodium phosphate were investigated using polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. The crystal grain size of wire brushed surface was analyzed by X-ray d...

Abstract Conductor on Round Core (CORC ® ) cables and wires are composed of spiraled high-temperature superconducting (HTS) rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) tapes, wound in multiple layers, can carry very high currents background magnetic fields more than 20 T. They combine isotropic flexibility resilience to electromagnetic thermal loads. The brittle nature HTS tapes limits the maximum a...

A mathematical model for the description of biomagnetic fluid flow exposed to a magnetic field that accounts for both electric and magnetic properties of the biofluid is presented. This is achieved by adding the Lorentz and magnetization forces in the Navier-Stokes equations. To demonstrate the effects of magnetic fields, we consider the case of laminar, incompressible, viscous, the steady flow...

Wire electric discharge machine (WEDM) is spark erosion in unconventional machining technique to cut hard and the conductive material with a wire as an electrode. The blanking die material SKD 11 is a high carbon and high chromium tool steel with high hardness and high wearing resistance property. This tool steel has broad application in press tools and dies making industries. In this research ...

An elemental SMA actuator, consisting of an elastic rod with two embedded SMA wires, is presented. The recovering wire w1, with remembered ‘U’ shape, is located along the rod’s axis. The restoring wire w2, with memorized straight shape, is located in parallel with the rod’ axis with an offset distance d1. Two strain gauges, arranged in complemental configuration and sticking to the rod, are use...

who presented with obstructive jaundice due to a large (2.5 cm) stone in the common bile duct (CBD). We attempted mechanical lithotripsy but the stone was too big for the basket (●" Fig. 1). We decided to break the stone with electrohydraulic lithotripsy (EHL) and carry out direct peroral cholangioscopy instead of motherbaby endoscopy. In our experience, the mother-baby endoscopic system has se...