The binding of ligands by a receptor can be expressed in an equation derived by a thermodynamic stoichiometric approach in which the stoichiometric equilibrium constants are all positive and real. An alternative binding equation can be derived algebraically in which the equilibrium constants can have values that are complex numbers. Some consequences of this situation are explored, and numerica...

Many screening hits inhibit enzymes with steep dose-response curves, which are considered pathological. Three models might explain these curves: multisite binding, an inhibitor phase transition, or stoichiometric inhibition caused by a high enzyme to Kd ratio. Experiments with promiscuous aggregators, for which steep curves are common, suggest that these curves owe to stoichiometric inhibition,...

Calculations of electron structure of supercells consisting of several layers of ordinary stoichiometric K-phase and modified K-phase, on which according to our assumptions epitaxial growth of diamonds is possible, were conducted. Stability of calculated cells was considered, and optimal number of layers of the stoichiometric K-phase in the supercell was determined in order for it to be thermod...

Despite the apparent simplicity of palladium hydride systems, interactions between hydrogen and are multifaceted. Electrochemical stripping allows measuring stoichiometric coefficient atoms inside PdHx structures, whose properties greatly depend on x. In this paper, insertion H into Pd nanoparticles has been studied in a three-electrode setup (RDE) proton pump cell. An original way modelling de...

In this paper, the copper-based nanocomposites with TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) process. The effect of different amounts excess copper, in comparison stoichiometric ratio (CuO:Ti ratios 1:1, 2:1, and 3:1), on phase formation achieved samples was studied. A thermodynamical study showed that increasing copper powder reduces adiabatic te...

Tom Andersen,* James J. Elser and Dag O. Hessen Department of Biology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA *Correspondence: E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Population dynamics theory forms the quantitative core from which most ecologists have developed their intuition about how species in...

Diffusion processes and reactions of H at stoichiometric and reduced CeO2(111) surfaces have been studied by using density functional theory calculations corrected by on-site Coulomb interactions (DFT + U). Oxygen vacancies on the surface are determined to be able to significantly affect the behavior of H by modifying the charge of surface lattice O through the occurrence of Ce(3+). It has been...

The ordered non-stoichiometric V8C7 can form in the VCy carbides by the disorder-order phase transformation. The intrusion of ordered carbon vacancies can affect their stability, mechanical, thermal and electronic properties. The relatively thermodynamic stability and mechanical properties at high temperature for the ordered stoichiometric VC and non-stoichiometric V8C7 are investigated in this...

Ž . Photoelectron spectra for indium phosphide InP cluster anions comprised of up to 27 atoms were measured at a photodetachment wavelength of 266 nm. Results are presented for cluster anions of both stoichiometric and non-stoichiometŽ y y . Ž . ric composition In P , In P ; xs1–13 . In P exhibits the lowest electron affinity EA of all the clusters studied, x x xq1 x 3 3 indicating a particular...