abstract the current study aims to investigate the relationship between iran’s targeted subsidies plan and the stock returns of listed companies on the tehran stock exchange (tse). stock returns is obtained from the indices of three industries: pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and machinery and equipment. moreover, the present research uses gold price and dollar price as control variables. the targe...

BACKGROUND Understanding the relationship between the age of a forest stand and its biomass is essential for managing the forest component of the global carbon cycle. Since biomass increases with stand age, postponing harvesting to the age of biological maturity may result in the formation of a large carbon sink. This article quantifies the carbon sequestration capacity of forests by suggesting...

The enhancement of Modern Heritage buildings is nowadays a challenging issue as they are often degraded or abandoned and their historical value not well acknowledged by potential buyers owners. Moreover, usually energy inefficient obsolete, but investments for retrofit interventions always convenient, especially in socio-economic contexts characterized weak real-estate market dynamics. This pap...

stock return is usually considered to be affected by firm’s financial ratios as well as economic variables. fundamental method assume that stock returns is not solely related to the stock market. most result come from the company condition , industry situation and whole economy. in this paper, this relationship between stock return and fundamentals is studied using the data for 22 pharmaceutica...