نتایج جستجو برای: step rrt
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INTRODUCTION In this cohort study, we explored the relationship between fluid balance, intradialytic hypotension and outcomes in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) who received renal replacement therapy (RRT). METHODS We analysed prospectively collected registry data on patients older than 16 years who received RRT for at least two days in an intensive care unit at two uni...
BACKGROUND Perioperative complication of end-organ injury including acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent and severe problem for patients undergoing left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. This study evaluated an emerging AKI biomarker, plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), in a LVAD implantation cohort. METHODS AND RESULTS Of 31 LVAD implantation patients en...
BACKGROUND Radiocontrast-induced nephropathy (RCIN) is an important cause of acute kidney injury, increasing in-hospital and long-term mortality. It is controversial whether prophylactic renal replacement therapy (RRT) may reduce a patient's risk of RCIN when compared with standard medical therapy (SMT). METHODS We searched through PubMed and bibliographies of retrieved articles. Published st...
BACKGROUND In a retrospective case-note and computer database analysis we assessed the outcome of very elderly patients (> or = 75 years old) with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on renal replacement therapy (RRT). METHODS Fifty-eight individuals aged 75 or over (group 1) commenced RRT between 1 January 1991 and 31 December 1995. Comparisons were made with other patients commencing RRT who wer...
INTRODUCTION Abdominal surgery is probably associated with more likelihood to cause acute kidney injury (AKI). The aim of this study was to evaluate whether early or late start of renal replacement therapy (RRT) defined by simplified RIFLE (sRIFLE) classification in AKI patients after major abdominal surgery will affect outcome. METHODS A multicenter prospective observational study based on t...
Patients with CRF usually progress through different stages before they reach ESRD and require special medical, social and psychological care and support during the pre-ESRD and following renal replacement therapy (RRT). Early referral of patients with CRF has the advantage of receiving adequate management and regular followup, with significant reduction in cardiovascular morbidity and mortalit...
Diabetic nephropathy is now the most common renal disease leading to renal replacement therapy in developed countries. Within the UK, the number of DN patients accepted for RRT rose steadily in the 1990s especially in the African–Caribbean and South Asian populations. This may be related to the increased prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in the general population, the ageing population and the libe...
The prevalence of antibiotic resistance is higher in patients undergoing renal replacement therapy (RRT) than in patients who did not undergo RRT. We investigated the presence of KP (Klebsiella pneumoniae) in patients who underwent RRT. All data were collected retrospectively by accessing patient medical records from 2004 to 2011 for the culture results of all patients who were positive for KP....
Objectives To analyse differences in survival between patients presenting community acquired advanced acute kidney injury (CAKIN3) and hospital acquired advanced acute kidney injury (HAKIN3). We also evaluated Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) timing impact in these two populations. Methods We studied a cohort of 217 critically ill patients all of them presenting advanced acute kidney injury (AKI...
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a lifesaving procedure used in neonates, children, and adults with severe, reversible, cardiopulmonary failure. On the basis of single-center studies, the incidence of AKI occurs in 70%-85% of ECMO patients. Those with AKI and those who require renal replacement therapy (RRT) are at high risk for mortality, independent of potentially confounding var...
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