background: euroscore is a simple and rigorous risk stratification model and is, thus, commonly used in predicting the early and late outcomes of cardiac surgery across the world. we aimed to assess the discriminative power of the euroscore model to predict postoperative morbidity and total prolonged length of stay in hospital (los) and intensive care unit (icu) stay in an iranian group of card...

A key generation scheme is proposed and its performance analyzed. The method, the logistic map scheme (LMS), is applicable for use on wireless networks because it does not require devices to engage in computationally intensive algorithms. In addition, the method is shown to achieve reliability from the perspective of the communication agents, as well as unpredictability and randomness from the ...

OBJECTIVES Despite the increasing utilization of in-home services, the assessment of in-home services used by those that have certified levels of care needs has been limited to the actual changes in individual outcomes. The purpose of the present study was to determine factors affecting how the utilization of in-home services could have sustained and/or improved or deteriorated the care needs l...

We propose an extension of the evolutionary Prisoner's Dilemma cellular automata, introduced by Nowak and May [14], in which the pressure of the environment is taken into account. This is implemented by requiring that individuals need to collect a minimum score U min , representing indispensable resources (nutrients, energy, money, etc.) to prosper in this environment. So the agents, instead of...

We propose an extension of the evolutionary Prisoner's Dilemma cellular automata, introduced by Nowak and May (1992 Nature 359 826), in which the pressure of the environment is taken into account. This is implemented by requiring that individuals need to collect a minimum score U min , representing indispensable resources (nutrients, energy, money, etc) to prosper in this environment. So the ag...

OBJECTIVE We evaluated the usefulness of a short stay or 23-hour ward in a pediatric unit of a large teaching hospital, Westmead Hospital, and an academic Children's hospital, The New Children's Hospital, to determine if they are a useful addition to the emergency service. METHODS This is a descriptive comparison of prospectively collected data on all children admitted to the short stay ward ...

We present a game-theoretic self-organizing approach for scheduling the radio activity of wireless sensor nodes. Our approach makes each node play a win-stay lose-shift (WSLS) strategy to choose when to schedule radio transmission, reception and sleeping periods. The proposed strategy relies only on local interactions with neighboring nodes, and is thus fully decentralized. This behavior result...

BACKGROUND Timely care by general practitioners in the community keeps children out of hospital and provides better continuity of care. Yet in the UK, access to primary care has diminished since 2004 when changes in general practitioners' contracts enabled them to 'opt out' of providing out-of-hours care and since then unplanned pediatric hospital admission rates have escalated, particularly th...