Background and objectives Retinal abnormalities are common in inherited and acquired renal disease. This study determined the prevalence of retinal abnormalities in chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 3 to 5. One hundred fifty patients with CKD stages 3 to 5 and 150 age-and gender-matched hospital patients with CKD stages 1 to 2 underwent bilateral retinal photography. These images were reviewe...

while the «classical insecticides» (ddt: dieldrin, malathion, etc.) mainly affect the adult stage of insects, dimilin belongs to a new group of insecticidal compounds that kills the insect in its larval stages, but has no lethal affect on the adult insect. its empirical formula is c14h9h2~f2cl. diflubenzuron is proposed as common name for the trade name dimilin. studies were made on c. pipiens,...

background and objectives: sleep is a sign of the greatness of god. in this article sleep is described from quran and modern health sciences. methods: this is a qualitative systematic review. data were gathered from the quran, related islamic narratives and literatures. words that were searched included sleep,sleep stages, subaat, hojoo, ruqood, nu’ass, sinah. results: the results showed that t...