17-4ph stainless steel is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel that provides an outstandingcombination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, good mechanical properties, good toughness in both base metal and welds, and short time, low-temperature heat treatments that minimize warpage and scaling. this valuable alloy is widely used in the aerospace, nuclear, chemical, petr...

BACKGROUND The purpose of the study is to assess the antiadherent and antibacterial properties of surface-modified stainless steel and NiTi orthodontic wires with silver against Lactobacillus acidophilus. METHODS This study was done on 80 specimens of stainless steel and NiTi orthodontic wires. The specimens were divided into eight test groups. Each group consisted of 10 specimens. Groups con...

Background: Thermocycling simulates the temperature dynamics in the oral environment. This in vitro study done to measure and compare the effect of thermocycling on the shear bond strength of stainless steel and sapphire brackets bonded to human enamel teeth using light cured orthodontic adhesive and debonded at various time, and to measure adhesive remnant index after debonding. Materials and ...

Yersiniosis is, after campylobacteriosis and salmonellosis, the third most frequently reported zoonosis in Europe. Humans become infected with Y. enterocolitica through the consumption of undercooked pork and raw food having been in contact with contaminated surfaces. Pigs, the main reservoir for human pathogenic strains, do not develop clinical signs. In France and worldwide, biotype 4 (BT4) i...

Aims: To measure the microhardness of root canal dentin using two types of irrigating solutions( 0.2% Chlorhexidine and 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite) with and with out use of different types of root canal files (Stainless Steel-K files, Nickel-Titanium K-files or rotary Nickel-Titanium files). Materials & methods: The teeth divided in to four groups according to the type of irrigating solutions th...

in the present work, deoxidation and refining of 316lvm steel (low carbon vacuum melted) during the vacuum induction melting process was studied. this grade of stainless steel is one of the most important materials in medical applications. vacuum deoxidation by carbon is the first stage of 316lvm stainless steel production process. in this stage, aluminum must be absent to avoid killing the c-o...

objectives: it is not clear what type of pre-crimped crown is more successful in achieving greater marginal adaptation following re-crimping. this study aimed to assess the changes in the circumference of 3m espe and mib pre-crimped stainless steel crowns (sscs) for the primary maxillary and mandibular first and second molars following re-crimping. materials and methods: this was an in-vitro, e...

the aim of this study is to investigate the nucleation of new grains by necklacing mechanism during dynamic recrystallization (drx). the material used is 316 stainless steel. in order to modeling the deformation behavior during hot rolling, one-hit compression tests were performed at temperature range of 950-1100 °c with strain rates of 0.01-1s-1. the result shows that at the temperature of 100...

in this paper, the electrochemical behaviour of passive films formed on aisi 321 stainless steel (aisi 321)immersed in 0.1 m naoh + 0.1 m koh solution was evaluated by different electrochemical techniques. forthis purpose, passive films were formed at open circuit potential for 1 to 12 hours and then electrochemicalmeasurements were done. the polarization curves suggested that aisi 321 showed e...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the acceptability of iron and iron-alloy cooking pots prior to an intervention trial and to investigate factors affecting retention and use. DESIGN Pre-trial research was conducted on five types of iron and iron-alloy pots using focus group discussions and a laboratory evaluation of Fe transfer during cooking was undertaken. Usage and retention during the subsequent inte...