In this two-stage empirical research, the authors attempted to study the impact of promoting translation sub-competences defined by PACTE's Multi-Componential Model for Translation Competence on the promotion of total translation competence as the first stage. The experiment for this purpose was conducted on a group of Iranian undergraduate students comprising of their exposure to a targeted sy...

background noise most frequently affects hearing system, as it may typically cause a bilateral, progressive sensorineural hearing loss at high frequencies. objectives this study was designed to compare three different methods to evaluate noise-induced hearing loss (conventional audiometry, high-frequency audiometry, and distortion product otoacoustic emission). material and methods this was a c...

it has been recognized that acute and chronic stress has an impact on the immune system. acute stress may have a stimulating effect on the immune system, while in the case of chronic stress specially depression, the immune system could be down-regulated. however, an association between depression and a higher number of circulating white blood cells with increased activity has been reported. ele...

background:   objective: in this study we performed linkage analysis on a large x linked rsa pedigree to find a novel susceptibility locus for rsa.   materials and methods: a linkage scan using 11 microsatellites was performed in 27 members of a large pedigree of hereditary x-linked rsa. two point parametric linkage was performed using superlink v 1.6 program. results: evidence of linkage was o...

background: human leukocyte antigen-e (hla-e)is a non-classical major histocompatibility complex (mhc) class i antigens which expressed on extra villous cytotrophoblast, which interacts with nkg2a, is an inhibitory receptor on natural killer (nk) cells and leading to down regulation of immune response in the maternal-fetal interface and provides maternal immune tolerance of the fetus. objective...

background: mycoplasma infections are suggested as etiology of adverse pregnancy outcomes. objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate the association of mycoplasma hominis (m. hominis) infection and spontaneous abortion among pregnant women. materials and methods: in this case-control study that was conducted from august 2012 to january 2013, totally, 109 women were included with spontane...

since any kind of training aims at educating professionals, this research tries to merge theoretical and practical bases of translation training and remove any obstacles in different educational programs existing in the fields of translation studies. translation training is not confined to language teaching, although mastering both source and target languages will make the translators more succ...

This paper proposes a method for extracting the correct parts from speech recognition results by using an example-based approach for parsing those results that include several recognition errors. Correct parts are extracted using two factors: (1) the semantic distance between the input expression and example expression, and (2) the structure selected by the shortest semantic distance. We examin...

it is evident for everyone that translation is of importance in communication. the reason is due to the fact that translation is considered both as a building bridge and a common bond among various cultures and people around the world. many researchers and theorists in the translation field consider style in the literary translation as a significant subject. the present study tries to evaluate ...

the advanced global mechanical translation system has the skill of translating a thousand pages in less than two minutes, a task which may take over a year by a professional translator. although critics find fault with the new system of translation especially in its low-quality output, yet mechanical translation seems to be progressing at an enormous speed. one must, however, remember that the ...