نتایج جستجو برای: sphingosine kinase 1 phosphate

تعداد نتایج: 2966039  

Journal: :Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 2012
James R Van Brocklyn Joseph B Williams

Sphingolipids are components of all eukaryotic cells that play important roles in a wide variety of biological processes. Ceramides and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) are signaling molecules that regulate cell fate decisions in a wide array of species including yeast, plants, vertebrates, and invertebrates. Ceramides favor anti-proliferative and cell death pathways such as senescence and apoptos...

Journal: :Cancers 2021

Apart from cytokines and chemokines, sphingolipid mediators, particularly sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) ceramide 1-phosphate (C1P), contribute to cancer inflammation. Cancer, as well other inflammatory conditions, are associated with skeletal muscle (SkM) atrophy, which is characterized by the unbalance between protein synthesis degradation. Although signaling pathways involved in SkM mass wast...

2005
Catherine Newson Volker Brinkmann Matthew Thomas Andy Nicholls Rainer Albert Elzbieta Sawicka Gerald Dubois Gabor Jarai Matthew Edwards Christoph Walker

Journal: :Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2006
Arthur C M Mulders Mariëlle C Hendriks-Balk Marie-Jeanne Mathy Martin C Michel Astrid E Alewijnse Stephan L M Peters

OBJECTIVE In addition to their role in programmed cell death, cell survival, and cell growth, sphingolipid metabolites such as ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingosine-1-phosphate have vasoactive properties. Besides their occurrence in blood, they can also be formed locally in the vascular wall itself in response to external stimuli. This study was performed to investigate whether vasoactive comp...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2003
Chie Ogawa Akio Kihara Maiko Gokoh Yasuyuki Igarashi

Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid molecule that acts as both an extracellular signaling mediator and an intracellular second messenger. S1P is synthesized from sphingosine by sphingosine kinase and is degraded either by S1P lyase or by S1P phosphohydrolase. Recently, mammalian S1P phosphohydrolase (SPP1) was identified and shown to constitute a novel lipid phosphohydrolase fami...

Journal: :Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire 2016
Nadine Al Alam Sawsan Ibrahim Kreydiyyeh

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) was found previously to inhibit Na(+)-K(+) ATPase in HepG2 cells. Whether fingolimod (FTY720), a S1P receptor (S1PR) agonist, similarly inhibits the ATPase is a question that needs to be addressed. The aim of this work was to study the effect of FTY720P, the active form of the drug, on the activity of Na(+)-K(+) ATPase in HepG2 cells and determine its mechanism of ...

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