Both the ability to freeze human spermatozoa and the possibility of pregnancy following intrauterine insemination have existed for >40 years. There have been a number of improvements during that time concerning the methods of freezing and thawing human spermatozoa. Initially, the use of the cryoprotective properties of glycerol allowed a major improvement; subsequently, changes were mainly empi...

Three experiments evaluated the effects of dietary Se and vitamin E on the ultrastructure of spermatozoa, ATP concentration of spermatozoa, and the effects of adding sodium selenite to semen extenders on subsequent sperm motility. The experiment was a 2 x 2 arrangement of treatments in a randomized complete block design. A total of 10 mature boars were fed from weaning to 18 mo of age diets for...

Living cells, including spermatozoa, stored under aerobic conditions require oxygen to support their normal metabolism. Excessive levels of metabolites (reactive oxygen species; ROS) can cause cell damage or lipid peroxidation. The ROS and lipid peroxidation can be detected during preparation and cryopreservation of mammalian spermatozoa. The negative effects of ROS can be partially ameliorated...

Infection is a powerful mechanism that can lead to sperm damage, deformity and eventually, male infertility. Genital tract infection and inflammation have been associated to 8-35% of male infertility cases. E. coli causes agglutination of human spermatozoa and thus, leading to infertility. This study evaluated if the negative influence of Escherichia coli on the motility of human spermatozoa is...

Although the development of semen cryopreservation in the African elephants (Loxodonta africana) has been accomplished, effective procedures for cryopreservation of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) spermatozoa have not been established. In the present study, we investigate the freezing methods for conservation of Asian elephant spermatozoa under field conditions and identify the most suitable f...

We have previously reported a lack of glucose uptake in domestic cat and cheetah spermatozoa, despite observing that these cells produce lactate at rates that correlate positively with sperm function. To elucidate the role of glycolysis in felid sperm energy production, we conducted a comparative study in the domestic cat and cheetah, with the hypothesis that sperm motility and viability are ma...

The specific purpose of this study was to determine the effect optimal levels soybean lecithin in sperm extenders on motility and abnormalities sheep spermatozoa after undergoing freezing process. This research conducted experimentally a laboratory with completely randomized design (CRD) five treatments three replications. tested were Tris (L) diluent, consisting of: L0 = 0% + 95% diluent 5% gl...

Male factor infertility affects 30--40% of the subfertile couples worldwide and that poses a significant medical social issue. Different strategies are developed to increase fertilization potential male gametes during procedures assisted reproduction. One these approaches is addition biologically active molecules, which help stimulate motility spermatozoa. In current investigation, we analysed ...

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), particularly hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), cause oxidative cell damage and inhibit sperm function. In most oviparous fishes that spawn in seawater (SW), spermatozoa may be exposed to harmful ROS loads associated with the hyperosmotic stress of axonemal activation and ATP synthesis from mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. However, it is not known how marine sperma...