This study examines the capital structure based on dynamic trade-off theory in property, real estate, and construction building companies Indonesia. We have used a data panel from 17 over years 2018 to 2021. There are two stages of testing this study. First, we estimate target leverage using Random Effect Model then find adjustment speed Fixed Model. The results prove that profitability has neg...

introduction: the low regeneration of bone in defective bones causes therapeutic problems. various strategies to assess the healing of bone defects have been used which they include histological and histo-chemical analysis in an invasive study. the purpose of this study was to determine the ultrasonic parameters of bone as a promising noninvasive technology for assessing bone repair process. ma...

objective : poor premorbid adjustment has been reported to be a predictor of more severe psychotic symptoms and poor quality of life in such psychotic disorders  as  schizophrenia.  however,  most  studies  were  performed  on chronic schizophrenic patients, and proposed the likelihood of recall biases and the effect of chronicity.  the aim of this study was to investigate these factors in a sa...

Lintner’s (1956) partial adjustment model identifies the company’s long-term dividend policy by setting a target payout ratio and speed of adjustment. And although has undergone various modifications methods estimation over more than 60 years, it is still good tool for analyzing decisions made companies. The aim article to show usefulness Lintner changes in during pandemic turmoil. For illustra...

Error correction models are widely used to estimate dynamic cointegrated systems. In most applications, estimated error correction models are reduced form models. As a result, nonstructural speed of adjustment coefficients are estimated in these applications. A single equation instrumental variable method can be used to estimate a structural speed of adjustment coefficient. This paper develops ...

background and aim: mood bipolar disorders(bd) are associated with unstabilities in patients' interpersonal interactions which in the long term may result in impairments in their social adjustment. problem solving skills training, both in individual and group settings have been found effective on improving social adjustment. however, few studies have evaluated the efficacy of such approaches in...