This study presents a methodology for studying rapid kinetic reactions for IR active compounds. In soils, sediments, and groundwater systems a rapid initial chemical reaction can comprise a substantial portion of the total reaction process at the mineral/water interface. Rapid-scan attenuated total reflectance (ATR) Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is presented here as a new metho...

The supramolecular structure of the inclusion complex of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) with 1,1',2,2'-tetramethyl-3,3'-(p-phenylenedimethylene) diimidazolium dibromide (TetraPhimBr), a dicationic ionic liquid, has been investigated. The inclusion complex with 1:1 molar ratio was prepared by a kneading method. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, (1)H ...

We investigated the morphology and physical-chemical properties of baked and unbaked nanoporous frustules. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations showed that the nanoporous structures of frustules unchanged at 400 degrees C even after baking for 6 h. During baking at 800 degrees C, the frustule structures changed dramatically. On the other hand, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ...

The objective of this study was to investigate the spectra characteristics (SC) at wavelengths of 400~1000 nm and 2.5~15.5 μm of pure moxa stick (MS) during its 25-minute burning process using new spectral imaging techniques. Spectral images were collected for the burning pure MS at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 min using hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) fo...

FTIR spectroscopy technique has been applied for the analysis of high energy heavy ion irradiated kapton-H polyimide. The kapton-H samples were irradiated with 75 MeV oxygen, 80 MeV nickel and 50 MeV lithium ions at PELLETRON facility, Nuclear Science Centre, New Delhi. A very broad peak in 2500-3500 cm is due to the presence of absorbed water in irradiated samples. The reduction in the intensi...

It is well-known that the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) can be characterized as decomposition matrix for the polynomial algebra C [x℄=(xn 1). This property gives deep insight into the DFT and can be used to explain and derive its fast algorithms. In this paper we present the polynomial algebras associated to the 16 discrete cosine and sine transforms. Then we derive important algorithms by m...

This paper presents a novel approach to achieving high spatial resolution in the demodulation of images produced by a two-dimensional X-ray Talbot interferometry (XTI) system. Currently, demodulation of XTI images is mainly performed by either phase-stepping (PS) or Fourier transform (FT) methods. However, the PS method for two-dimensional XTI demodulation requires a larger number of exposures ...

An analytical expression of an Airy-Gauss beam passing through a fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) system is derived. The normalized intensity distribution, phase distribution, centre of gravity, effective beam size, linear momentum, and kurtosis parameter of the Airy-Gauss beam are demonstrated in FRFT plane, respectively. The influence of the fractional order p on the normalized intensity d...

Toward the goal of delamination detection and quantification in laminated composites, this paper examines guided wave propagation and wave interaction with delamination damage in laminated carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites using frequency-wavenumber (f-k) analysis. Three-dimensional elastodynamic finite integration technique (EFIT) is used to acquire simulated time-space wavefie...

Many attempts have been made to automate the process through which vibration signals are analyzed to pinpoint a machine fault. Detailed diagnostic vibration analysis is often performed using portable spectrum analyzers that implement Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) mathematics on the vibration signal. In some instances, only a trained analyst can interpret the vibration data, effectively diagnose ...