نتایج جستجو برای: specific rumen anaerobic fungi culture

تعداد نتایج: 1349203  

Journal: :Nutrition research reviews 2008
Ruba Mohamed Abdul Shakoor Chaudhry

Ruman degradation is crucial in the supply of dietary nutrients to meet the nutrient demands of the anaerobic microbes and body tissues of ruminant animals. Therefore, it is essential to study the dynamics of rumen degradation of various feeds before their potential use to formulate nutritious diets for ruminant animals. Amongst many methods that have been used in the past, the in sacco method ...

Journal: :Integrative and comparative biology 2002
Roderick I Mackie

All animals, including humans, are adapted to life in a microbial world. Anaerobic habitats have existed continuously throughout the history of the earth, the gastrointestinal tract being a contemporary microniche. Since microorganisms colonize and grow rapidly under the favorable conditions in the gut they could compete for nutrients with the host. This microbial challenge has modified the cou...

2015
Katherine L. LAZARUS Timothy Y. JAMES

Cryptomycota is a newly discovered phylum of early-diverging fungi that is estimated to comprise a massive amount of unstudied biodiversity. Known primarily from environmental DNA sequences, the group contains few formally described and successfully cultured genera, all known as obligate endoparasites. Numerous studies have detected Cryptomycota as DNA sequences in aquatic, terrestrial, and ani...

2013
Sandra Kittelmann Henning Seedorf William A. Walters Jose C. Clemente Rob Knight Jeffrey I. Gordon Peter H. Janssen

Ruminants rely on a complex rumen microbial community to convert dietary plant material to energy-yielding products. Here we developed a method to simultaneously analyze the community's bacterial and archaeal 16S rRNA genes, ciliate 18S rRNA genes and anaerobic fungal internal transcribed spacer 1 genes using 12 DNA samples derived from 11 different rumen samples from three host species (Ovis a...

Amir Aliramezani, Sepehr Torabi, Zeinab Kadkhoda,

Background and Aim: It has been shown that anaerobic and capnophilic bacteria play an important role in implant failure and loss. The present study is an in vitro research aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomi-tans (Aa) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) in peri-implantitis lesions of Iranian pa-tients and to find laboratory efficiency of some antibi...

Journal: :Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 2010
Piotr Piela Tadeusz Michałowski Renata Miltko Krzysztof Szewczyk Radosław Sikora Elzbieta Grzesiuk Anna Sikora

Bacteria, fungi and protozoa inhabiting the rumen, the largest chamber of the ruminants' stomach, release large quantities of hydrogen during the fermentation of carbohydrates. The hydrogen is used by coexisting methanogens to produce methane in energy-yielding processes. This work shows, for the first time, a fundamental possibility of using a hydrogen-rich fermentation gas produced by selecte...

Journal: :The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 1995

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 1953
J GUTIERREZ

Elsden (1945) has shown that the volatile acids in the rumen fluid of sheep are chiefly acetic, propionic, and butyric. Barcroft, MoAnally, and Phillipson (1944) showed that the concentration of volatile acids in the blood draining the rumen was higher than that in the entering blood, indicating absorption from the rumen. Elsden postulated that propionic acid did not arise directly in cellulose...

Journal: :Journal of alternative and complementary medicine 2013
Kira Morrill Kathleen May Daniel Leek Nicole Langland La Deana Jeane Jose Ventura Corey Skubisz Sean Scherer Eric Lopez Ephraim Crocker Rachel Peters John Oertle Krystine Nguyen Scott Just Michael Orian Meaghan Humphrey David Payne Bertram Jacobs Robert Waters Jeffrey Langland

OBJECTIVES Silver has historically and extensively been used as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. However, the Food and Drug Administration currently does not recognize colloidal silver as a safe and effective antimicrobial agent. The goal of this study was to further evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of colloidal silver. DESIGN Several strains of bacteria, fungi, and viruses were grown...

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