Spatial cognition is a cognitive ability that arose relatively early in animal evolution. It is therefore very well suited for studying the evolution from stereotyped to cognitive behavior and the general mechanisms underlying cognitive abilities. In this paper, I will present a de nition of cognition in terms of the complexity of behavior it subserves. This approach allows to ask for the mecha...

This paper presents an illustrated, validated taxonomy of research that compares spatial measures to human behavior. Spatial measures quantify the spatial characteristics of environments, such as the centrality of intersections in a street network or the accessibility of a room in a building from all the other rooms. While spatial measures have been of interest to spatial sciences, they are als...

Human spatial behavior and experience cannot be investigated independently from the shape and configuration of environments. Therefore, comparative studies in architectural psychology and spatial cognition need some form of operationalization of space capturing behavioral and psychologically relevant properties and providing a common denominator. This paper presents theoretical and methodologic...

Age-related changes in the neural organization of spatial information are required to account for much of the senescent loss in human scotopic spatial vision, specifically declines in the high spatial frequency cut-off of the contrast sensitivity function and enlargements of the area over which there is complete spatial summation (Ricco's area). These results are consistent with hypothesized en...

We tested the hypothesis that spatial arrangement and movements of bottlenose dolphins (TursiopJ truncatm) are related to the spatial arrangement of their prey. From 65 groups we: (1) classified feeding behavior of dolphins according to spatial arrangement and movements of individuals; (2) assessed spatial arrangement and location of prey from direct observations, numbers of associated seabirds...

abstractprecipitation could be regarded as a complex and a very vital element in the earth atmosphere and its spatial-temporal changes can control iran's climate. in the current research, in order to model the spatial-temporal changes of annual precipitation, the data taking from 50 synoptic stations, have been analyzed during the years 1966-2005, with a suitable distribution. the most dat...

Two arguments are made based on the analysis of traveling science exhibitions. First, sufficiently refined techniques of spatial analysis allow us to identify the impact of layout upon visitors' paths and behaviors, even in moderately sized open plans which afford almost random sequences of movement and relatively unobstructed visibility. Specifically, contact with exhibits is associated with t...

The mechanisms by which the brain binds together inputs from separate sensory modalities to effect a unified percept of events are poorly understood. This phenomenon was studied in males of the dart-poison frog Epipedobates femoralis. These animals physically and vigorously defend their territories against conspecific calling intruders. In prior field studies with an electromechanical model fro...