The spark ignition engine is a complex multi-domain system that contains many variables to be controlled and managed with the aim of attending performance requirements. traditional method workflow calibration comprise measure through design an experimental process demands high time costs on bench testing. For growing use virtualization artificial neural networks for physical systems at componen...

The effects of hydrogen-enriched biogas on combustion and emissions a dual-fuel spark-ignition engine with different hydrogen concentration ratios were studied numerically. A 1-cylinder spark ignition was used to perform numerical simulation. To reveal the influence compression gaseous engine, crankshaft modified generate 8.5, 9.0, 9.4, 10.0, 10.4. contained 60 40% methane (CH4) carbon dioxide ...

Air path control of a spark ignition engine without an EGR loop, equipped with variable-valve-timing (VVT) actuators, is addressed in this paper. VVT devices are used to produce internal exhaust gas recirculation, providing beneficial effects in terms of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions reduction. However, VVT actuators affect the fresh air charge in the cylinders. This has an impact on...