2D curve representations usually take algebraic forms in ways not related to visual perception. This poses great difficulties in connecting curve representation with object recognition where information computed from raw images must be manipulated in a perceptually meaningful way and compared to the representation. In this paper we show that 2D curves can be represented compactly by imposing sh...

In this work, we firstly introduce notions of principal directed curves and donor which are associated a Frenet curve in the dual Lorentzian space D 3 1 D13 . We give some relations between curvature torsion curve. show that general helix is plane obtain equation by using position vector Then circle $\mathbb{D}^{2}$ or hyperbola $\mathbb{D}_{1}^{2}$ slant $\mathbb{D}_{1}^{3}$ helix, respectivel...