In vitro mutagenesis is an alternative to induce genetic variation in vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews), which characterized by low diversity. The objective of this study was somaclonal V. gamma radiation and detect it using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) molecular markers. Shoots previously established were multiplied Murashige Skoog culture medium supplemented with 2 mg·L−1 ...

Anatomical characteristics regenerant plantlet of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) were observed to determine the difference performance between Sigararutang and Maragogige grown in shooting rooting medium. Transverse sections fresh roots, stems leaves three-month-old plantlets from somatic embryos collected used for study. Maragogipe as materials chosen based on bean size origin. Stomata mic...