The vehicle routing problem (VRP) determines a delivery route that minimizes the cost. In this study, we consider stochastic VRP with uncertainty and variation in customer demand, which may cause shortage of products during delivery. case, vehicles have to return depot replenish products. We model sum additional cost caused by normal

Introduction. The optimization placement problem refereed to virtual localization is studied. This motivated by the need optimize production of parts from near-net shape blanks using CNC machines. known algorithms for solving come down determining location parameters part CAD model inside point cloud obtained scanning workpiece surface. main disadvantage such use criteria that are insensitive i...