concrete occupies unique position among the modern construction materials. Concrete is a material used in building construction, consisting of a hard, chemically inert particulate substance, known as aggregate (usually made for different types of sand and gravel), that is bond by cement and water. Now a days utilization of industrial soil waste or secondary materials has encouraged in construct...

Cutting-derived Salix dasyclados Wimm. were grown on soil containing high amounts (2 kg m in year 1 + 1 kg m in year 2) of dust from filters of a cement plant. The pH of the treated soil was increased from 6.5 (control) to 7.6. Soluble sugars, starch, and chlorophylls in leaves of spring flush shoots were analysed during the vegetative growth of the second year of treatment. The lower hexose co...

a preponderance over Malabar in this respect. The unhygienic method of disposal of the nightsoil and the excreta, the shallowness of most of its wells, the dirty habit of many of its folk, its peculiar climate and the vegetarian life of most of its people are among the most potent contributions towards the exuberant propagation of these human foes. Picture to yourself a compound with damp soil,...

This work investigated development of operating envelopes for stabilisation/solidification (S/S) treatment, and facilitation of biodegradation within S/S treated contaminated soils, with the aim of improving the robustness and sustainability of S/S technology. The ‘process envelopes’ study utilised different conventional cementitious binders for treatment of contaminated soil, and generated ext...

Two soils spiked with lead at different rates were stabilised/solidified using Portland cement and fly ash at different soil:binder ratios and tested for their setting time, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), leachability and durability. Results show that soil texture, percentage of binders and lead concentration play an important part in the treatment, significantly influencing the perform...

Soil-cement mixtures reinforced with fibres are an alternative method of chemical soil stabilisation in which the inherent disadvantage low or no tensile flexural strength is overcome by incorporating fibres. These require a significant amount time and resources for comprehensive laboratory characterisation, because considerable number parameters involved. Therefore, implementation Machine Lear...

This research investigates the mechanical properties of soil-cement specimens ranging from ultrasmall to large values shear strain at dynamic loading. The nonlinear behavior soil cement exposed loading in a wide range changing strains was examined on basis two models. All were collected under an existing building and modified with deep mixing (DSM.). Soil-cement samples using low-amplitude osci...