background: periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of tooth-supporting tissues. the present study was conducted to evaluate interleukin-10 (il-10) and interferon gamma (ifn-γ) levels in gingival crevicular fluid (gcf) of patients with chronic periodontitis. materials and methods: this case-control study was carried out on 60 men including 30 smokers and 30 age-matched non-smokers. the assessm...

background: lipid profile changes are a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease with increasing prevalence in our society due to poor nutritional habits, sedentary, and smoking. owing to lack of epidemiological data in this area, this study was designed to investigate lipid profile and morbidity risk in smokers and non- smokers in babol, north of iran. methods: in this study, 204 young men...

Background The tobacco industry has been facing several transformations, considering that technology evolved and health concerns have increased. One way for this to meet the growing social is provide alternative solutions. Heated products (HTPs) were solution found, but they nevertheless pose challenges regulators, companies, consumers, since HTPs are advertised as a less harmful conventional c...

introduction: cigarette smoking is a risk factor for progression of periodontitis, which effects on the incidence, extent and severity of the periodontal disease and no other known factors can be harmful as much as smoking to the periodontal tissues. the purpose of this study was to determine clinical and histopathological effects of smoking on free gingiva in smokers and non-smokers with chron...

Taste function and condition may be a tool that exhibits rapid deficit to impress the subject with an objectively measured effect of smoking on his/her own body, because smokers exhibit significantly lower taste sensitivity than non-smokers. This study proposed visual method measure capillaries buds capillaroscopy classified difference between non-smokers through convolutional neural networks (...

ENWEndNote BIBJabRef, Mendeley RISPapers, Reference Manager, RefWorks, Zotero AMA GUNESA N, CELIKB D. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Carbon Monoxide Levels and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratios Platelet/Lymphocyte in Smokers. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review. 2023;25(1):36-39. doi:10.5114/fmpcr.2023.125490. APA GUNESA, N., CELIKB, (2023). Review, 25(1), 36-39. https://doi.org/10.5114/fm...

In this paper, considering the contact transmission between heavy smokers and potential smokers, we propose a novel fractional smoking model. Moreover, introduce two intervention measures, i.e., media campaign adjuvant drug treatment, to model in order control spread of smoking. For controlled model, some important properties are discussed. Then, an optimal problem involving system. The existen...

The number of smokers globally continues to increase every year. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the death rate from smoking has reached 30%, or equivalent 17.3 million people, and figure is predicted continue until 2030, reaching 23.3 people. Of this figure, it estimated there are at least 8 deaths caused by cigarette smoke 1.2 cases which passive smokers. Passive non-smokers wh...