Empowered by the emergence of novel information and communication technologies (ICTs) such as sensors high-performance digital systems, Europe has adapted its electricity distribution network into a modern infrastructure known smart grid (SG). The benefits this new include precise real-time capacity for measuring monitoring different energy-relevant parameters on various points remote operation...

Lately, adequate protection strategies need to be developed when Microgrids (MGs) are connected smart grids prevent undesirable tripping. Conventional relay settings adapted changes in Distributed Generator (DG) penetrations or grid reconfigurations, which is a complicated task that can solved efficiently using Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based protection. This paper compares and validates the...

Energy systems are transforming due to the incorporation of multiple distributed energy resources, such as renewable and battery storage systems. This transformation has triggered a need shift power distribution from low efficiency centralized model with high coordination costs decentralized system comprising smart grids. Researchers have discovered number uses for blockchain technology in sect...