نتایج جستجو برای: small field dosimetry

تعداد نتایج: 1519041  

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2000
M J Butson R Elferink T Cheung P K Yu M Stokes K Y Quach P Metcalfe

Verification of calculated lung dose in an anthropomorphic phantom is performed using two dosimetry media. Dosimetry is complicated by factors such as variations in density at slice interfaces and appropriate position on CT scanning slice to accommodate these factors. Dose in lung for a 6 MV and 10 MV anterior-posterior field was calculated with a collapsed cone convolution method using an ADAC...

2013
M. Benabdesselam F. Mady S. Girard

This study analyses the thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) or thermoluminescence glow curve between 300 and 773 K of germanium-doped silica optical fibre and finds a main glow peak at around 500 K with a characteristic spectral emission centred at 400 nm. Both features are particularly suitable for dosimetry. Thus, an investigation by the TSL technique of some first clinically relevant fea...

Journal: :International Journal of Radiation Biology 2011

2004
G. Gualdrini C. Daffara K. W. Burn M. Pierantoni P. Ferrari

Numerical methods for the simulation of radiation transport, in particular Monte Carlo techniques, are playing a fundamental role in the field of dosimetry for radiation protection. For the last 30 years or so, reference quantities have been since about 30 years calculated relying on mathematical analytical human phantoms representative of the standard man. These calculations, in large part bas...

2013
S J Blake A L McNamara

Amorphous silicon (a-Si) electronic portal imaging devices (EPIDs) are x-ray detectors frequently used in radiotherapy imaging and dosimetry applications. EPIDs employ a copper plate and gadolinium oxysulfide phosphor screen with an array of a-Si photodiodes to indirectly detect incident radiation. In this study, a previously developed Monte Carlo (MC) model of an aSi EPID has been extended for...

Journal: :Frontiers in Physics 2021

Many new X-Ray treatment machines using small and/or non-standard radiation fields, e.g., Tomotherapy, Cyber-knife, and linear accelerators equipped with high-resolution multi-leaf collimators on-board imaging system, have been introduced in the radiotherapy clinical routine within last few years. The introduction of these modalities has led to development high conformal techniques like Intensi...

Journal: :Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics 2023

This investigation aimed to measure and commission small unflat photon beams using the detectors described in our previous study10. Furthermore, dosimetric parameters of small-field flat were compared provide a better interpretation beam energy spectrum. The TrueBeam linear accelerator (TrueBeam LINAC, Varian Medical Systems) was employed this study. 10 6 MV used output factor, depth dose, prof...

2010
M. Lawrence T. Cullip L. Potter S. Wang Z. Xu K. Burkhardt S. Chang

Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) quality assurance (QA) is often performed using a 2D device and compares measured and computed fluence maps to determine if a field passes or fails certain dose and position criteria. The effects of a measured deviation to the 3D patient spatial dosimetry and dose volume histogram (DVH) are largely unknown because they cannot be analyzed using commer...

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