One of the most important roles that music serves in human society is the promotion of social relationships and group cohesion. In general, emotional experiences tend to be amplified in group settings through processes of social feedback. However, previous research has established that listening to sad music can intensify negative emotions in people with tendencies to rumination and depression....

A set constraint is of the form exp1 exp2 where exp1 and exp2 are set expressions constructed using variables, function symbols, projection symbols, and the set union, intersection and complement symbols. While the satis ability problem for such constraints is open, restricted classes have been useful in program analysis. The main result herein is a decision procedure for de nite set constraint...

A set constraint is of the form exp1 exp2 where exp1 and exp2 are set expressions constructed using variables, function symbols, projection symbols, and the set union, intersection and complement symbols. While the satis ability problem for such constraints is open, restricted classes have been useful in program analysis. The main result herein is a decision procedure for de nite set constraint...

The authors tested the recommendation that adding bells and whistles (in the form of background music and/or sounds) would improve the quality of a multimedia instructional message. In 2 studies, students received an animation and concurrent narration intended to explain the formation of lightning (Experiment 1) or the operation of hydraulic braking systems (Experiment 2). For some students, th...

Background: Intravenous cannulation is one of the most common painful procedures that is being used as a routine part of primary care or during diagnostic workups. This procedure is an invasion to physical and psychological space of children and it’s pain must be managed. This clinical trial has been conducted to determine and compare the effects of two music and Hay – Ho Rhythmic Breathing tec...

Abstract Two experiments (EXP1 and EXP2) evaluated the effects of NutraGen (NG) on calf health following exposure to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) d -3 Mannheimia haemolytica (Mh) infection 0. For each EXP, steers (BW = 251 ± 38.2 kg) were randomly allocated 1 3 treatments (TRT). Treatments included a placebo (CON; EXP1 n 5; EXP2 5), fed from -18 followed by NG 28 (CHLG; 6), (PREC; 6; 5). ...

sociomusicology (sociology of music) as a branch of art sociology aims at identifying the relationships between music and social structures. the main question faced by the sociologists of music is how the conditions of a given social system affect the dominant music style of a culture or the subculture of a group and how the public tendencies for a specific music style affect a social system an...