To the Editor Morris and Tobian 1 note that parents are granted wide latitude in authorizing surgical procedures for their children. But that latitude is not unlimited and is fiduciary in nature. Fundamentally, male circumcision is a religious and cultural cosmetic procedure, not a valid medical procedure. Almost 70 years ago, writing in a much less child-protective era than the present, in Pri...

it is difficult to develop an algorithm which is able to generate the appropriate mesh around the interfaces in bimaterials. in this study, a corresponding algorithm is proposed for this class of unified structures made from different materials with arbitrary shapes. the non-uniform mesh is generated adaptively based on advancing front technique available in abaqus software. implementing severa...

introduction: using hospital databases is extremely depended on an accurate classification that is based on clinical coding. we aimed to determine the validity of procedural coding in teaching hospitals. methods: in this cross-sectional study, we selected 246 medical records from kashan hospitals in 1386 and recoded procedures. procedures, coders’ information, and documentation principals were ...