Introduction Recombinant Dicer generated siRNA (d-siRNA) has been demonstrated to be as effective as chemically synthesized siRNA (cs-siRNA) at targeted gene knock-down.1 However, many scientists have presumed that d-siRNA will produce significant offtarget gene suppression since there are multiple species of siRNA present in a d-siRNA pool. Yet, no group until recently has investigated whether...

Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) is constitutively expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Using small interfering RNA (siRNA), we evaluated the effect of MMP-2 inhibition in VSMCs in vitro and ex vivo. Rabbit VSMCs were transfected in vitro with 50 nmol/l MMP-2 siRNA or scramble siRNA. Flow cytometry and confocal microscopy showed cellular uptake of siRNA in approximately 80% of V...

Abstract Introduction Precision medicine with minimal side effects remains the goal of cancer therapy. Iron oxide nanoparticles are non-toxic, successful carriers substances, targeting tissues and delivering high payloads conjugated agents. Interfering RNA (siRNA) disrupts protein expression, an effective treatment e.g. for hereditary amyloidosis. This study tested transferrin-conjugated dopami...

We report the development of photo-crosslinked siRNA strands modified at each terminus with p-cyanostilbene. The siRNA was nuclease resistant and retained RNAi activity. We further studied the activation mechanism of the covalently-crosslinked siRNA. Interestingly Dicer, which is known to generate siRNA with overhanging 3' ends from the precursor siRNA, did not cleave the crosslinked siRNA at a...

Lipid nanoparticles (LNP) are the leading systems for in vivo delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) for therapeutic applications. Formulation of LNP siRNA systems requires rapid mixing of solutions containing cationic lipid with solutions containing siRNA. Current formulation procedures employ macroscopic mixing processes to produce systems 70-nm diameter or larger that have variable siRNA ...

Our understanding of the gastrointestinal system in pathophysiology Parkinson’s disease (PD) has grown considerably over last two decades. Patients with PD experience notable symptoms, including constipation. In this study, effects knocked-down serping1, associated contraction and relaxation smooth muscle inflammation responses, by applying serping1 siRNA were investigated 1-methyl 4-phenyl 1,2...

The small interfering RNA (siRNA)-based therapeutics have raised great attention since the first interference (RNAi)-derived drug, patisiran, was approved by US Food and Drug Administration, which represented a landmark in field of gene therapy. Given properties disease-associated expression, RNAi machinery is regarded as an essential factor for preparing precise medicine. However, over past fe...

Despite the importance of siRNA delivery systems, understanding of their intracellular fate remains elusive. We recently developed a multi-component siRNA nanocomplex to deliver siRNA to hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). The objective of this study is to study post-internalization trafficking of this siRNA nanocomplex and its multiple components like siRNA, protamine, and streptavidin, in HSCs. Af...

Background Small interfering RNA (siRNA) as a new therapeutic modality holds promise for cancer treatment. However, the traditional viral carriers are prone to immunogenicity and risk of insertional mutagenesis. Methods In order to provide a tumor-targeted delivery carrier of siRNA in cancer therapy, the hyaluronic acid (HA)-selenium (Se)-polyethylenimine (PEI) nanoparticle (NP) was fabricate...

The objective of this study is to design biodegradable hydrogels of gelatin for the controlled release of bioactive small interfering RNA (siRNA). Gelatin was cationized by chemically introducing ethylene diamine into the carboxyl groups in different conditions to obtain cationized gelatins (CGs). The CG was mixed with siRNA at various mixing ratios of amino groups of gelatin to the phosphate g...