This paper reports a plenary thermodynamic model of a novel solar system for water heating in buildings. Energy and exergy analyses are used to characterize the exergy destruction rate in any component and calculate system overall efficiency. The system consists of a solar evaporator, a heat exchanger to produce hot water, and an auxiliary pump. A computer simulation program using EES software ...

[1] Earthquake nucleation requires reduction of frictional strength = ( p) with slip or slip rate, where , n, and p are the friction coefficient, normal stress, and fluid pressure, respectively. For rate state at fixed ( p), instabilities can occur when d ss/dv < 0, where ss is the steady state friction and v is slip rate. Shear heating increases p and, if dilatancy and pore pressure diffusion ...

The vitrification and devitrification features of lead fluoride are investigated by means of molecular dynamic simulations. The influence of heating rate on the devitrification temperature as well as the dependence of the glass properties on its thermal history, i.e., the cooling rate employed, is identified. As expected, different glasses are obtained when the cooling rates differ. Diffusion c...

Successful high power ICRF heating of L-mode and H-mode plasmas has been performed in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak with up to 3.5 MW of RF power at 80 MHz. Efficient absorption (90-100%) of the RF power was observed for D(H) heating at 5.3 T (here the minority ion species is indicated parenthetically). Lower single-pass absorption experiments were also performed in D(3He) at 7.9 T, D( 2 13He) at 4...