traditionalists of european literature in the sixteenth century ad, were trying to restore that literary heritage due to technical and human theme of the ancient greek literature since modernists began to confront the traditionalists by the the end of the seventeenth century and invited them to avoid old formats and to define literature and poetry in another way. since then, persian and arabic ...

INTRODUCTION Prior studies have established altered microbiota and immunologic reactivity to enteric commensal organisms in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Since intestinal inflammation is present in a subset of patients with both pediatric and adult spondyloarthritis (SpA), we hypothesized that SpA patients may also have altered microbiota and immune responsiveness to enteric organisms. ME...

Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in anlaşılması için geçmişten günümüze çokça gayret sarf edilmiştir. Makalemizin konusu olan Molla Huveyş ve tefsiri de bu zincirin bir halkasıdır. 1880-1978 yılları arasında yaşamış, hem Suriye’de Irak’ın kuzey bölgelerinde hâkimlik/kâdılık görevlerinde bulunmuştur. Yazar, 1936-1939 “Beyânu’l-me‘ânî ‘alâ hasebi tertibi’n-nüzûl” adıyla ilk kez surelerin nüzûl sıralamasına göre te...

It is our great honour to introduce the inaugural issue of EAI Transactions on Cognitive Communications. It has been more than one decade since the creation of the cognitive radio concept. The research and development of cognitive communications have then been sparked. Now the new era of communications is coming. The year of 2014 will witness the beginning of the 5G era. It is the year where co...

Ever since the first ureteroscopy performed by Hugh Hampton Young at the beginning of last century,1 ureterorenoscopy has evolved over nearly a century from the era of happenstance to the Digital & Robotic era. This evolution culminates in the technique of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) utilising flexible ureterorenoscope and Holmium laser, which is a very effective treatment option in th...

Since the advent of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) for human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV), there has been a substantial decrease in deaths related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). However, in the ART era, liver disease is now the most common non-AIDS-related cause of death among HIV-infected patients, accounting for 14%-18% of all deaths in this population and almost half...

Since the successful launch of NASA’s dedicated gamma-ray burst (GRB) mission, Swift, the study of cosmological GRBs has entered a new era. Here I review the rapid observational and theoretical progress in this dynamical research field during the first two-year of the Swift mission, focusing on how observational breakthroughs have revolutionized our understanding of the physical origins of GRBs...