The present study investigated the use of L2 private speech by English foreign language (EFL) learners in regulating their mental activities. Thirty intermediate adult EFL learners took a test of solving challenging English riddles while their voices were being recorded. Following, instances of the produced private speech were analyzed in terms of form, content, and function. Numerous instances...

For almost two decades, phonologists, phoneticians and psycholinguists have devoted attention to the value of prosodic information during silent reading. Until then on influence syntactic semantic aspects in reading was focus Psycholinguistics. Despite joint efforts researchers, there are many issues be explored regarding main domains. The first relates individual parameters languages that can ...