نتایج جستجو برای: shv بتالاکتاماز

تعداد نتایج: 1355  

2013
Hisakazu Yano Mina Uemura Shiro Endo Hajime Kanamori Shinya Inomata Risako Kakuta Sadahiro Ichimura Miho Ogawa Masahiro Shimojima Noriomi Ishibashi Tetsuji Aoyagi Masumitsu Hatta Yoshiaki Gu Mitsuhiro Yamada Koichi Tokuda Hiroyuki Kunishima Miho Kitagawa Yoichi Hirakata Mitsuo Kaku

The prevalence of ESBL has been increasing worldwide. In this study, we investigated the molecular characteristics of ESBL among clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from a Japanese tertiary hospital. A total of 71 consecutive and nonduplicate clinical isolates of ESBL-positive E. coli collected at Tohoku University Hospital between January 2008 and March 2011 were studied. The antimicrobial s...

2013
Shailesh K. Shahi Vinay K. Singh Ashok Kumar

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a common and devastating complication in diabetes. Antimicrobial resistance mediated by extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) production by bacteria is considered to be a major threat for foot amputation. The present study deals with the detection of Escherichia coli and the prevalence of bla(TEM), bla(SHV) and bla(OXA) genes directly from biopsy and swab of foot u...

2005
David L. Paterson Robert A. Bonomo

s of the International Congress of Chemotherapy, Birmingham, England, 1999). In 1989 an outbreak of multiresistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infections occurred in 12 of 14 Argentinian provinces. From these isolates a new non-SHV, non-TEM ESBL named CTX-M-2 was identified (26, 28, 29, 333). Organisms with CTX-M-2 have spread throughout many parts of South America (333). Other CTX-...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1998
J D Pitout K S Thomson N D Hanson A F Ehrhardt P Coudron C C Sanders

Resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins commonly develops in Enterobacter aerogenes during therapy due to selection of mutants producing high levels of the chromosomal Bush group 1 beta-lactamase. Recently, resistant strains producing plasmid-mediated extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) have been isolated as well. A study was designed to investigate ESBL production among 31 clinica...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2006
Jesús Rodríguez-Baño Maria D Navarro Luisa Romero Miguel A Muniain Evelio J Perea Ramón Pérez-Cano Jose R Hernández Alvaro Pascual

BACKGROUND Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing members of the Enterobacteriaceae family are important nosocomial pathogens. Escherichia coli producing a specific family of ESBL (the CTX-M enzymes) are emerging worldwide. The epidemiology of these organisms as causes of nosocomial infection is poorly understood. The aims of this study were to investigate the clinical and molecular ...

Journal: :Microbial drug resistance 2014
Amir Peymani Taghi Naserpour Farivar Rahimeh Sanikhani Amir Javadi Reza Najafipour

Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) production is an important resistance mechanism among clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae. TEM, SHV, and CTX-M are the most common ESBL genotypes among Enterobacter spp. The main aims of this study were to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and to detect ESBL-encoding genes as well as intI1 genes. One hundred twenty isolates of E. cloac...

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