A 53-year old man presented with chronic left shoulder pain, unresponsive to anti-inflammatory treatment. There was no history of injury or chronic overuse. Radiography showed degenerative changes of the acromioclavicular joint, an acromion type 1, and the presence of coracoclavicular joint. CT scan confirmed the presence of a joint between the clavicle and the coracoid process with degenerativ...

live long enough for a planned surgical procedure to be instituted. Up to 1961 only 21 successful pulmonary embolectomies had been reported in the world literature, but since the introduction of cardiopulmonary bypass by Sharp (1962) a large number of successful embolectomies have been reported from many centres (Beale and Cooley, 1965; Cross and Mowlem, 1967; Barraclough and Baimbridge, 1967)....

The upper and lower subscapular nerves provide innervation to the subscapularis muscle. However, the axillary nerve may provide a significant innervation to the lower portion of the muscle. The prevalence and patterns of anomalous innervation of the subscapularis muscle were studied to determine if these variations increased the risk of muscle denervation during open shoulder surgery. Twenty hu...

Development of a painful shoulder in the hemiplegic patient is a significant and serious problem, because it can limit the patient's ability to reach his or her maximum functional potential. Several etiologies of shoulder pain have been identified, such as immobilization of the upper extremity, trauma to the joint structures, including brachial plexus injuries, and subluxation of the gleno-hume...

Antegrade intramedullary nailing of fractures of the shaft of the humerus is reported to cause impairment of the shoulder joint. We have reviewed 33 patients with such fractures to assess how many had injuries to the ipsilateral shoulder. All had an MR scan of the shoulder within 11 days of injury. The unaffected shoulder was also scanned as a control. There was evidence of abnormality in 21 of...

BACKGROUND Numerous techniques for reconstruction of the coracoclavicular ligaments have been developed to treat acromioclavicular joint separations. A new, stronger method to reconstruct the coracoclavicular ligaments using semitendinosus tendon allografts has been previously described. No outcome studies have been published on this new procedure. HYPOTHESIS Reconstruction of the coracoclavi...