The chiral lattice is a unique structural network not symmetric to its mirror image, and with a negative Poisson’s ratio. Previous investigations have considered this structural network for the design of superior structural components with sandwich construction, but these were limited by the in-plane Poisson’s ratio predicted to be exactly −1. This paper presents estimates of the mechanical pro...

the research was conducted in order to determine the bending stress, young’s modulus, shearing stress, and shearing energy of safflower stalk as a function of moisture content and stalk region. the bending forces were measured at different moisture contents and the bending stress and the young’s modulus were calculated from these data. for measuring the shear forces, the stalk specimens were se...

New technology designed to increase productivity in residential construction may exacerbate the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among residential construction workers. Of interest here are panelised (prefabricated) wall systems (or panels) and facilitating an ongoing effort to provide proactive control of ergonomic exposures and risks among workers using panels. This stud...

The concrete-filled fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) tube (CFFT) system has been widely studied as a promising alternative to conventional reinforced concrete (RC) for the construction of bridge columns. While unreinforced CFFT columns are attractive their ease construction, limited energy dissipation capabilities have restricted application seismic regions. hybrid (HCFFT) was introduced address ...

We study a mathematical problem describing the frictionless adhesive contact between an elastic body and a foundation. The adhesion process is modelled by a surface variable, the bonding field, and the contact is modelled with a normal compliance condition; the tangential shear due to the bonding field is included; the elastic constitutive law is assumed to be nonlinear and the process is quasi...

Two-dimensional measurements of density fluctuations in the DIII-D tokamak, obtained with the Beam Emission Spectroscopy diagnostic, have allowed for construction of images and movies of plasma turbulence which are greatly aiding an understanding of tokamak turbulence phenomena. The measurements are obtained in the radial and poloidal plane at a spatial resolution of near 1 cm (about five ion g...

A fragility analysis methodology is developed for assessing the response of light-frame wood construction exposed to stipulated extreme windstorms and earthquakes. Performance goals and limit states (structural and nonstructural) are identified from a review of the performance of residential construction during recent hurricanes and earthquakes in the United States. Advanced numerical modeling ...

Population growth followed by the dramatic increase and demand for new services created an urgent and overwhelming need for infrastructures of civil engineering structures. However, the current infrastructure work using various techniques and conventional materials for construction will not solve the traditional and continuous deterioration of concrete structures due to corrosion of steel. One ...

Timber gridshells have become a very popular, efficient, sustainable and beautiful structural application of timber. However, given the slender laths involved in this form of construction, there is concern over the durability of timber for this purpose, and Glass FRP (GFRP) laths have been proposed as a possible substitution. This paper considers this possibility. It goes on to look at the poss...

Determination of soil shear strength is essential for engineering construction. Using rice husk ash (RHA) with cement in the a potential ground improvement technique that can reduce environmental problems and construction budget. In present study, ten combinations soil-RHA-cement were investigated to understand effects RHA on parameters soil. The admixtures prepared by taking 5%, 10%, 15% RHA, ...