This paper applies the autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing method to investigate long- and short-run relationship between size of shadow economy income inequality in Uganda. The findings reveal evidence long inequality. We find that a rise significantly increases Uganda, all else equal. These results are robust use alternative econometric methods. At policy level, instituting redistri...

Economic entities of the shadow sector economy are considered as objects impact threats to economic security. The author presented a system security inherent in subjects economy. A comprehensive classification these has been carried out. article should act managerial influence on part ensuring state, whose objective function strive maximize risks sector.

In the 1980s, the causes, effects, and problems generated by increasing shadow economic activities were extensively and controversially discussed inmany countries, especially in theOECD. In the 1990s, attention was being drawn to the shadow economy because of dramatically rising unemployment (e.g., in the European Union) and the problems of financing public expenditure, as well as the rising an...

The shadow economy is a significant factor in impoverishing the economies of countries and unequal operating competitive conditions distort market system, as opaque parallel activities impoverish socially responsible business units. biomass energy sector faces this risk because supply chain not yet fully secure balanced. study conducted by authors showed that manifestations are possible product...