We investigated the trace element status in Crohn's disease (CD) patients receiving enteral nutrition, and evaluated the effects of trace element-rich supplementation. Thirty-one patients with CD were enrolled in this study. All patients were placed on an enteral nutrition regimen with Elental(R) (Ajinomoto pharmaceutical. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Serum selenium, zinc and copper concentrations were...

background: interleukin-19, a member of the interleukin-10 family of cytokines, contributes to breast cancer pathogenesis. high interleukin-19 expression in breast tumor tissues is associated with poor clinical outcome. this study aimed to assess the changes in serum level of interleukin-19 in breast cancer patients in comparison with normal women and its association with the clinicopathologica...

Background: several studies have explored the relationship between blood lipid levels and depressive disorders. Specific studies reported an association between lower serum cholesterol and depressive disorder, while some other studies no connection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of serum lipid profiles and serum serotonin with depressive disorder. Methods: In the prese...

objective(s):to evaluate the effect of trinitroglycerin (tng) as nitric oxide donor agent on serum copper (cu) and zinc (zn) levels and liver enzymes in balb/c mice infected with leishmania major (l. major) mrho/ir/75/er. materials and methods: inbred female mice were divided into three groups: healthy group (uninfected naive mice), control group (infected with l. major), and test group (l. maj...

after iron deficiency, zinc deficiency is the major micronutrient deficiency in developing countries, and staple food fortification is an effective strategy to prevent and improve it among at-risk-populations. no action has been taken to reduce zinc deficiency via flour fortification so far in iran, and little is known about the influence of zinc fortification of flour on serum zinc and the iro...

Zinc is known to play an important role for immune-functions. However, the effects of zinc-deficiency on the immune response system from the point of view of the distribution changes of the number of total white blood cells (WBCs) are still primarily unknown. Therefore, the effects of zinc-deficiency on the number of total WBCs, neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil, monocyte and lymphocytes (T lymp...

This study shows clear evidence of an association between dyslexia and low concentrations of zinc in sweat. As in previous studies, higher concentrations of copper, lead, and cadmium and no differences in zinc concentrations were found in hair from dyslexic children compared with controls. In a study of adults one of us (SD) found that when sweat zinc concentration is very low hair zinc concent...

A 33% of elderly people in the world are at risk of zinc deficiency.1 Reports from different countries have shown prevalence of zinc deficiency among old people.2-4 Diet surveys indicate that zinc intake in the elderly are often inadequate. Several factors may contribute to poor zinc nutrition among the elderly. These include reduction in food intake due to reduced mobility or depression, and p...