The electrostrictive contribution to the nonlinear refractive index is investigated by use of frequency-dependent cross-phase modulation with a weak unpolarized cw probe wave and a harmonically modulated pump copropagating in optical fibers. Self-delayed homodyne detection is used to measure the amplitude of the sidebands imposed upon the probe wave as a function of pump intensity for pump modu...

This paper describes the need of knowing fiber non-linear coefficient in global optical networks. The basic Kerr non-linearities that appear in silica-based optical fibers have been summarized, together with their implications for optical communication systems. In this paper, the non-linear coefficient has been discussed and its measurement techniques reviewed. The brief description of each met...

We describe a method for nondegenerate four-wave-mixing in a cold sample of four-level atoms. An integral part of the four-wave-mixing process is a collective instability which spontaneously generates a periodic density modulation in the cold atomic sample with a period equal to half of the wavelength of the generated high-frequency optical field. Because of the generation of this density modul...

We compare the performances of three previously proposed methods to reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) carrier-suppressed optical single-sideband (OSSB-SC) signal. PAPR OSSB-SC signal becomes high due peaky Hilbert-transformed which is used for spectral suppression. Nonlinear phase shifts induced by degrade during fiber transmission. Previously, we peak folding, clipping, and high-pass H...

A well-developed phase modulation method is utilized to design a nanogroove grating for a desired diffraction process, which gives rise to the conversion of a surface plasmon wave to an Airy-like radiation beam. Experiments and simulations revealed the unique characteristics of the generated Airy-like beam, such as nonspreading, self-bending, and self-healing. Our result confirms the validation...

Self-starting, stable mode-locked pulses can be generated from a wavelength-swept laser through the interplay between an intracavity scanning filter and self-phase modulation. From an Er3+-doped fiber laser employing a scanning Fabry-Perot filter, 100 ps optical pulses are obtained at a 12-MHz repetition rate with center wavelengths that are swept over 27 nm around 1.55 microm in 1 ms.

The use of dye-doped liquid crystals allows the amplification coupling light and crystals. Light can induce self-organization molecular order. appearance ring patterns has been observed, which associated with phase modulation. However, morphology dynamics are not consistent self-modulation. Based on an experimental setup two parallel coherence beams orthogonal to a crystal cell, one induces pho...

We report the fabrication and characterization of rib chalcogenide waveguides produced by dry etching with CF4 and O2. The high index contrast waveguides (Deltan ~1) show a minimum propagation loss of 0.25 dB/cm. The high refractive nonlinearity of 100 times silica in As2S3 allowed observation of a pi phase shift due to self-phase modulation of an 8 ps duration 1573 nm pulse in a 5 cm long wave...

We focus millijoule femtosecond pulses to a spot radius of 2 microm after amplification free of phase-front distortion in a Nd:YAG-pumped conical axicon dye cell. Peak focal intensities reach 10(16) W/cm(2) , creating an intense spark that is caused by air breakdown at the focus. Intensity-dependent blue shifts of the pulse spectrum as large as 11 nm are observed as a result of temporally asymm...

The frequency-domain mode comb of a Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser centered at 350 THz is broadened to 150 THz (full width at -30 dBc) by self-phase modulation in a single-mode optical fiber. By phase locking continuous-wave lasers to elements of the comb near 1064 and 778 nm, we measure the 104-THz frequency gap between these two lasers with a relative uncertainty of 2.7 x 10(-11) in 1 s.