the construct of self-efficacy has received increasing attention in research over the past two decades. many studies have been carried out 1.3 significance of the study this study has pedagogical implications since improving students’ self- efficacy and autonomy is important for promoting actual performance on classroom academic tasks. in academic settings, it has been shown that self-effi...

the central purpose of this study was to conduct a case study about the role of self monitoring in teacher’s use of motivational strategies. furthermore it focused on how these strategies affected students’ motivational behavior. although many studies have been done to investigate teachers’ motivational strategies use (cheng & d?rnyei, 2007; d?rnyei & csizer, 1998; green, 2001, guilloteaux & d?...

The purpose of this study was to compare self-determination in marital relationships, commitment to spouse, and marital satisfaction in married men and women without and with conflict referring to counseling centers. So, a sample of married men and women with conflict referred to counseling centers (85 people: 59 women and 25 men) and non-conflict married men and women (97 people: 56 women and ...

یکی از مطالبات گروه های اقلیت قومی، نژادی، زبانی، مذهبی و یا گروه های بومی، حق تعیین سرنوشت است. نخستین فعالیت های ملل متحد در چارچوب تعیین سرنوشت فقط سرزمین های اشغالی، غیر خودمختار، مستعمرات و دولت هایی که رژیم های نژادپرست داشتند را شامل می شد و اقلیت ها نمی توانستند این حق را اعمال کنند، زیرا اصل تمامیت ارضی بر تعیین سرنوشت اقلیت ها غلبه داشت. اما پایان جنگ سرد همان طور که بسیاری از اصول حق...