according to the viewpoints of the two major sects (shī‘a and sunnī) and the article 221 of the islamic penal law, the verdict of retaliation (qiṣāṣ) in deliberate murder does not apply to a father who has murdered his child; however, according to the generally accepted view of the imāmiyya, the mother is not excluded from this verdict and is retaliated in qiṣāṣ for murdering her child. setting...

shiism, like other islamic sects, believed in the existence of sharia as a comprehensive guide from allah. in the islamic primary sources, as in quran and traditions which are the primary basis for the political fiqh, sharia entered the political life arena of the moslems. from the early second century so far, shiite political fiqh started developing. this trend towards political fiqh was stren...

the prophetic action and behavior as a part of tradition is regarded as a kind of evidence and legal plea. explanation of the concept and nature of the prophet’s (s.a.w.) action and the two sects’ analysis of this rational reasoning in the process of inference of legal ruling has an important status in islamic jurisprudence. given the existing views, there are two general approaches to the prop...

The article examines the unique role of Russian émigré intellectual Lev Platonovich Karsavin (1882–1952) in understanding “Russian communism” as a phenomenon deep religious nature. It is noted that young was formed historian, specialist history European religiosity, medieval sects and heresies, various forms interweaving between religion politics. This experience specific historical cultural re...

Gangraena and its cure: on Heresies Religious Perversions in mid-seventeenth century England The English Civil War saw an explosion the production of printed material. Booklets, pamphlets, leaflets, ballads all types covering manner subjects appeared their thousands. Indeed, number titles during this period surpassed 2,000 per year. Among these we find a large category prints denouncing religio...

This research aims to reveal the role of Sunni-Shia Islamic educational institutions in building multiculturalism a pluralistic society. So far, relationship has been depicted conflictual scheme. The method was qualitative from sociology education perspective. Through in-depth interviews, participatory observation and documentation techniques, this study showed that atmosphere peace between Ban...

The Prophet (saw) said: “Difference among my Ummah is a mercy.” emergence of new sects manifestation the current human thought. This thought movement always affects condition, both positive and negative influences. Ahmadiyah sect, including reformers Islamic world. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad al-Mahdi al-Masih. study uses library research approach. Revelation in perspective has been confirmed suras al-J...