Intraosseous migration is an unusual developmental dental anomaly, which demonstrates horizontal movement of unerupted teeth only affecting the permanent dentition of the lower jaw. Mandibular second premolar is the most common impacted tooth after the third molars and maxillary canines. Distal migration of the second premolar is rare and early loss of the permanent first molar is one of the mo...

CASE REPORT A 37–years old male patient of Indian origin was referred to the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics for treatment of carious teeth. An intraoral examination revealed an Angle’s Class I molar relation with a well aligned upper and a lower arch. Full complement of permanent teeth was present. Generalized dental fluorosis was seen in teeth of both arches. Though the t...

History and Physical Examination Findings A 2-year-old 32-kg (70.5 lb) spayed female mixed-breed dog was referred to the Animal Hospital of Verona for evaluation of a cystic lesion of the oral cavity. Previous examination had not yielded a definitive diagnosis. Oral examination revealed a purple to pink swelling approximately 15 X 20 X 11 mm involving the dorsal aspect of the left mandible in t...

Introduction: The main goal of root canal treatment is to prevent or heal formation of apical periodontitis. Complexity of root canal anatomy presents clinical challenges related to treatment outcome. The aim of this study was to investigate the morphology of the root canal system of mandibular 2 nd premolar in north Indian subpopulation using periapical radiographs and CT Dentascan. No such st...

PURPOSE Although intracoronal radiolucencies in radiographs of unerupted teeth have been reported for several decades, the prevalence of this condition remains unknown. This study determined the prevalence and associated dental conditions of permanent teeth showing pre-eruptive dentin radiolucencies in bite-wing radiographs of school children attending two school dental therapy training centers...

AIM The objective of the current epidemiologic study was to investigate characteristics associated with bracket failure in bonded brackets. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective study on data of 144 patients treated during 2009 to 2012 was done. Baseline data including age, gender, malocclusion, bite type and debonding incidences per teeth were retrieved. ANOVA analysis and t-test were used t...

Dental maturity is associated with skeletal maturity, which is advanced in girls with central precocious puberty (CPP). We investigated the performance of dental maturity as a screening method for CPP using mandibular second premolar and molar calcification stages, assessed the associated anthropometric and laboratory factors, and evaluated pubertal response predictors using the gonadotropin-re...

Cyclocondensation of 2-[bis(methylthio)methylene]malononitrile (1) and cysteamine (2) afforded 2-(thiazolidin-2-ylidene)malononitrile (3). This compound on treatment with NaSH gave the corresponding thioamide derivative 4a in a regioselective manner on the basis of its single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Reaction of this compound with several alpha-bromocarbonyl compounds gave new 2-(E)-...

A. Supplementary Figures S1–S2 S2 B. Complete data on spirocyclization of exo-glycal epoxide 6a S3 C. Materials and methods S4 D. Synthesis of propargyl alcohols 2a–h S5 E. Synthesis of exo-glycals 3a–h S8 F. Synthesis of TIPS-protected exo-glycals 4a–h S11 G. Synthesis of 4-substituted exo-glycals 4i–n S14 H. Synthesis of exo-glycal alcohols 5a–n S18 I. Synthesis of exo-glycal epoxides 6a–n S2...