Second and third hand exposure to cannabis smoke is predicted lead THC concentrations exceeding impaired driving laws in adults toddlers, but enhanced ventilation particle filtration are effective mitigation measures.

Abstrak Teknik hand-colouring merupakan sebuah teknik pewarnaan pada permukaan kertas foto yang dilakukan secara manual. Hand- colouring sudah sejak sebelum ada fotografi warna, berguna untuk memberikan efek atau dramatisasi foto. Dari sisi metode, material pewarnanya serta pengetahuan pewarnaannya, manual manjadi hal lebih menarik bila dibicarakan melalui konteks seni dan berkesenian, terlebih...

BACKGROUND In many health settings, administration of medicinal cannabis poses significant implementation barriers including drug storage and safety for administering staff and surrounding patients. Different modes of administration also provide different yet potentially significant issues. One route that has become of clinical interest owing to the rapid onset of action and patient control of ...

BACKGROUND Previous literature has implicated that there might be an individual susceptibility difference in terms of race/ethnicity and gender in response to second hand smoke (SHS) exposure. This study was done to examine the effect of SHS exposure on lung function in non-smoking Korean women. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Exa...

OBJECTIVES In 2005, China acceded to the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), the foundation for the global fight against tobacco. Certain cities in China have established local regulations to control tobacco use ahead of national policy; however, without the enforcement of statutory law, some of these regulations are merely lip service. The aim of the s...

The evidence of a relationship between second hand smoke (SHS) exposure and atopy is inadequate. Smoke habit prevalence is higher in lower parental educational levels. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between SHS and atopy in asthmatic children focusing on socioeconomic status (SES). We studied 170 outpatient asthmatic children with different levels of asthma (GINA guid...

BACKGROUND We evaluated the effectiveness of different recruitment strategies used in a study aimed at eliminating/reducing second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure in Dutch children 0-13 years of age with a high risk of asthma. METHODS The different strategies include: 1) questionnaires distributed via home addresses, physicians or schools of the children; 2) cohorts from other paediatric studies; 3...

OBJECTIVE There has been a rapid increase in the use of waterpipe tobacco and non-tobacco based shisha in many countries. Understanding the impact and effects of second-hand smoke (SHS) from cigarette was a crucial factor in reducing cigarette use, leading to clean indoor air laws and smoking bans. This article reviews what is known about the effects of SHS exposure from waterpipes. DATA SOUR...