In Drosophila, female hydrocarbons are known to be involved in premating isolation between different species and pheromonal races. The role of male-specific hydrocarbon polymorphism is not as well documented. The dominant cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) in male D. melanogaster is usually 7-tricosene (7-T), with the exception of African populations, in which 7-pentacosene (7-P) is dominant. Here, we...

A method, quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker (QAMS), was established in this article to investigate the quality control of a traditional Chinese medicine, Oviductus Ranae. 7-Hydroxycholesterol, 7-ketocholesterol, 4-cholesten-3-one, stigmasterol, 7-dehydrocholesterol, and cholesterol were selected as the indexes of quality evaluation of Oviductus Rana. The determination wa...

The novel organic salt 7-((5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl)1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantan-7-ium tetrafluoroborate was synthesized from a Lewis acid (LA) and Lewis-base (LB) reaction between 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadmantane 5-bromo-3-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-3-H-indol-1-ium (LA). obtained base adduct, being the title compound, analyzed validated by 1H, 13C, 31P, 19F 1D-NMR-spectrosco...

Business-to-Business integration (B2Bi) is considered to be not merely an IT-issue, but also a business problem. This paper draws attention to the challenges companies within an Extended Enterprise are confronted with when integrating their systems. We primarily pay attention to coordination problems that may arise. To overcome these problems we propose the use of Enterprise Architecture descri...