Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyse the influence exchange rate shocks on foreign trade (exports and imports) fifteen economies within ECOWAS sub-region. To accomplish goal paper, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) procedure was employed investigate impact volatility in market has both long- short-term with data between 1980 2020. compute volatility, it relied GARCH (1, 1) model...

This study examines the impact of agricultural export on economic growth in Nepal for time period 1970-2015. In this analysis, researchers used ARDL model using structural break to investigate relationship between exports and Nepal. Agricultural land, exchange rate, foreign direct investment, trade openness environmental pollution have all been included analysis. According estimates, ARDL, tend...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role manufacturing and service exports in Ethiopia’s economic growth performance from 1995 until 2018. To accomplish objective, developed two versions an augmented Solow’s (1956) model. Both include as potential determinants total factor productivity (TFF). However, first version proxies physical capital accumulation with investment rate, second u...

This study aims investigate the short- and long-run causal relationship between foreign trade economic growth in Libya over period of 1990 - 2017. employs Johansen co-integration test, error correction model (VECM), Wald test to meet objective study. The variables utilised this are gross domestic product (GDP) rate, exports imports; data is extracted from various sources such as Libyan Central ...

Applying ‘green’ accounting to value the commercial contribution and depletion of a forest is only a short-run variation of the traditional approach to net national product (NNP) and arguably provides less information. Green adjustments can make a vital difference, however, by introducing nonmarketed values. Since optimal NNP is the linearized Hamiltonian, values are taken at the margin and exc...

‘e debate on corporate tax reform in the U.S. have included arguments for a ‘border adjustment tax’ that would e‚ectively raise the tax on imported inputs and provide a subsidy to exports. ‘is policy is equivalent to other uniform border taxes such as a combined import tari‚ and export subsidy and a uniform value added tax and payroll subsidy. In this note I argue that contrary to popular argum...

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact exports, renewable energy, and industrialization on ecological footprint (EF) India over period spanning from 1970–2017 by employing newly developed augmented ARDL (A-ARDL) co-integration approach novel dynamic (D-ARDL) technique. empirical results demonstrate that exports energy consumption reduce EF, while intensifies EF. More precisely...