Rough membership function defines the degree of relationship between conditional and decision attributes an information system. It is defined by where src=image/13429145_07.gif> subset src=image/13429145_08.gif> under relation src=image/13429145_09.gif> universe discourse. can be expressed in different forms like cardinality form, probabilistic form etc. In it as...

The purpose of this paper is to construct a weak hyper semi-quantale as a generalization of the concept of semi-quantale and used it as an appropriate hyperlattice-theoretic basis to formulate new lattice-valued topological theories. Based on such weak hyper semi-quantale, we aim to construct the notion of a weak hypervalued-topology as a generalized form of the so-called lattice-valued t...

in this paper the concept of metacompactness in l-topologicalspaces is introduced by means of point finite families of l-fuzzy sets. thisfuzzy metacompactness is a natural generalization of lowen fuzzy compactness.further a characterization of fuzzy metacompactness in the weakly inducedl-topological spaces is also obtained.

Although it is well recognized that cell-matrix interactions are based on both molecular and geometrical characteristics, the relationship between specific cell types and the three-dimensional morphology of the surface to which they are attached is poorly understood. This is particularly true for glomerular podocytes - the gatekeepers of glomerular filtration - which completely enwrap the glome...

The study of a lot of disciplines (e.g. history, geology, archaeology and politics) is often connected to temporal information. The nature of temporal information can be very complex. To help students to understand and memorise time-related knowledge, visualisation is a common approach. Currently, time intervals are usually visualised as linear segments. But, if a lot of information with a comp...

In this paper, for topology optimization of double layer grids, an efficient optimization method is presented by combination of Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) and Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) which is called ICA-GSA method. The present hybrid method is based on ICA but the moving of countries toward their relevant imperialist is done using the la...