BACKGROUND Decision curve analysis has been introduced as a method to evaluate prediction models in terms of their clinical consequences if used for a binary classification of subjects into a group who should and into a group who should not be treated. The key concept for this type of evaluation is the "net benefit", a concept borrowed from utility theory. METHODS We recall the foundations of...

The performance of a classifier can be improved by abstaining on uncertain instance classifications. The transformation from the original Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) curve to the curve obtained by abstention is provided. We include proofs on dominance of this new ROC curve to aid classifier selection and to show the effectiveness of the approach. For specific cost and class distribut...

Evaluation of a recommender system algorithm is a challenging task due to the many possible scenarios in which such systems may be deployed. We have designed a new performance plot called the CROC curve with an associated statistic: the area under the curve. Our CROC curve supplements the widely used ROC curve in recommender system evaluation by discovering performance characteristics that stan...

OBJECTIVES 1. to investigate whether 20 m multi-stage shuttle run performance (20mSRT), an indirect measure of aerobic fitness, could discriminate between healthy and overweight status in 9-10.9 yr old schoolchildren using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis; 2. Investigate if cardiometabolic risk differed by aerobic fitness group by applying the ROC cut point to a second, cross-se...

In receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, the optimal cutoff value for a diagnostic test can be found on the ROC curve where the slope of the curve is equal to (C/B) x (1-p[D])/p[D], where p[D] is the disease prevalence and C/B is the ratio of net costs of treating nondiseased individuals to net benefits of treating diseased individuals. We conducted a structured review of the ...

Background Differential diagnosis of periapical cysts and granulomas is required as their treatment modalities are different. Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the differential diagnosis of periapical cysts from granulomas. Settings and Design A single-centered observational study was carried out in the Department of Conservati...