In this article, we have investigate a Taylor collocation method, which is based on collocation method for solving fractional pantograph equation. This method is based on first taking the truncated fractional Taylor expansions of the solution function in the mathematical model and then substituting their matrix forms into the equation. Using the collocation points, we have the system of nonline...

One application of harmonic Ritz values is to approximate, with a projection method, the interior eigenvalues of a matrix A while avoiding the explicit use of the inverse A. In this context, harmonic Ritz values are commonly derived from a Petrov-Galerkin condition for the residual of a vector from the test space. In this paper, we investigate harmonic Ritz values from a slightly different pers...

The so-called Ritz–Galerkin method is one of the most fundamental tools of modern computing. Its origins lie in Hilbert’s “direct” approach to the variational calculus of Euler– Lagrange and in the thesis of Walther Ritz, who died 100 years ago at the age of 31 after a long battle with tuberculosis. The thesis was submitted in 1902 in Göttingen, during a period of dramatic developments in physi...

Rayleigh–Ritz eigenvalue estimates for Hermitian matrices obey Cauchy interlacing, which has helpful implications for theory, applications, and algorithms. In contrast, few results about the Ritz values of non-Hermitian matrices are known, beyond their containment within the numerical range. To show that such Ritz values enjoy considerable structure, we establish regions within the numerical ra...

Almost nothing decisive has been said about collocation methods for solving SPDEs. Among the best of such SPDEs the Burgers equation shows a prototypical model for describing the interaction between the reaction mechanism, convection effect, and diffusion transport. This paper discusses spectral collocation method to reduce stochastic Burgers equation to a system of stochastic ordinary differen...

Collocation has always been an important issue in language research, especially in Chinese language researches. Chinese is an isolated language, which lacks morphological changes.Establishing a relatively complete dictionary of Chinese collocation will be a great contribution to Chinese study and research. Collocation plays a significant supporting role in many fields of NLP, such as informatio...

We rigorously study a novel type of trigonometric Fourier collocation methods for solving multi-frequency oscillatory second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) q′′(t) + Mq(t) = f(q(t)) with a principal frequency matrix M ∈ Rd×d. If M is symmetric and positive semi-definite and f(q) = −∇U(q) for a smooth function U(q), then this is a multi-frequency oscillatory Hamiltonian system with ...