نتایج جستجو برای: reverse transcriptase enzyme
تعداد نتایج: 344010 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
It is well established that the cytosine deaminase APOBEC3G can restrict HIV-1 virions in the absence of the virion infectivity factor (Vif) by inducing genome mutagenesis through deamination of cytosine to uracil in single-stranded HIV-1 (-)DNA. However, whether APOBEC3G is able to restrict HIV-1 using a deamination-independent mode remains an open question. In this report we use in vitro prim...
Indolyl aryl sulfone (IAS) nonnucleoside inhibitors have been shown to potently inhibit the growth of wild-type and drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), but their exact mechanism of action has not been elucidated yet. Here, we describe the mechanism of inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) by selected IAS derivatives. Our results showed that, depending on the sub...
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are a diverse group of compounds that inhibit HIV Type 1 reverse transcriptase. Although possessing a common mechanism of action, the approved NNRTIs, delavirdine, efavirenz and nevirapine, differ in structural and pharmacokinetic characteristics. Each of the NNRTIs undergoes biotransformation by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme system, t...
Recently developed PCR-based reverse transcriptase (RT) assays are useful in the detection of retroviruses since they are approximately a millionfold more sensitive than conventional RT assays. However, these assays are both labor- and time-intensive. The previously described product-enhanced reverse transcriptase (PERT) assay involves a two-step RT-PCR followed by detection and quantitation of...
The naphthoquinone moiety was proven to be essential to the biological activities of sakyomicin A using various naphthoquinone derivatives. Among the naphthoquinones tested, juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) which resembles the partial structure of sakyomicin A was the most active in cytotoxicity against murine lymphosarcoma L5178Y cells, electron acceptor function in the oxidation of NADH...
The title compound, C(18)H(15)ClN(2)O(2), is a potential human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. The pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope and the diazepine ring a boat conformation. In the crystal structure, two isomers (R and S) form centrosymmetric dimers via N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Quinoxapeptin A and B are novel chromodepsipeptides which were isolated from a nocardioform actinomycete with indeterminant morphology. Quinoxapeptins A and B are potent inhibitors of HIV-1 and HIV-2 reverse transcriptase and almost equally active against two single mutants forms as well as a double mutant form of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Quinoxapeptin A and B are specific inhibitors of HIV...
3’-Azido-3’-deoxythymidine 5’4riphosphate (AZTTP) was an efficient substrate for the human immunodeficiency virus 1 reverse transcriptase. It was incorporated into both homopolymer and defined sequence DNA-primed RNA templates and DNA-primed DNA templates. The substrate and inhibitor kinetics of both AZTTP and dTTP were dependent on the template-primer and reaction conditions used. dTMP was inc...
ES cells. This phenomenon has been observed in our laboratory in a number of cases. Clones putatively identified as homologous recombinants by Southern analysis can be quickly checked for random insertion of extra copies of the targeting vector by PCR. Given the small difference in size between the two alleles and use of only two primers common to both WT and mutant DNA, the amplification rate ...
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