The multi-copy single-stranded DNA (msDNA) is yielded by the action of reverse transcriptase of retro-element in a wide range of pathogenic bacteria. Upon this phenomenon, it has been shown that msDNA is only produced by Eubacteria because many Eubacteria species contained reverse transcriptase in their special retro-element. We have screened around 111 Archaea at KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Ge...

with development of technology and science and continuous increase in productivity, product life cycles are shortened and customer demands are more personalized and diversified, which makes companies face with ever changing and unpredictable competitive environment. therefore, rapid response to market competition has become one of the main focuses and the competitive advantages. today, one of t...

the objective of the current study was to evaluate the reproducibility of a reverse transcriptase pcr (rt-pcr)-based technique to differentiate viable and dead salmonella cells in raw and sterilized milk. the microorganism was initially inoculated into the milk samples followed by incubating at 37°c for 4 h prior to inactivation by heat at 80°c for 10 min. the treated and non-treated samples we...

Stroop–reverse-Stroop interference is a phenomenon based on word-reading skill acquisition, especially the original color–word task. Few studies have examined preschool children, probably because early childhood school education requirement for occurrence of and difficulties in application to young children. However, many Japanese students begun acquire skills preschool. To estimate age at whic...