abstracts   a study of richard dawkins’s cumulative argument with emphasis on keith wards’ views ‘abdul rasool kashfi ali reza farrokhi balajaddeh some scholars of natural sciences, including richard dawkins, believe that material world is “self-explanatory” in the process of nature formation and creation of living creatures and that natural selection which is a cumulative process can alone exp...

I sometimes have difficulty walking and use a cane. Recently on a journey to Northern Arizona, I knew I was going to pass near an iconic image of the Colorado River and the desire to witness that sight kept teasing me. I had read about the access to Horseshoe Bend and knew that it included a walk through sand that was about a mile from the parking lot. Although the hike was described in the gui...