The mechanical behavior of cold rolled sheets is significantly related to residual stresses that arise from bending and unbending processes. Measurement of residual stresses is mostly limited to surface measurement techniques. Experimental determination of stress variation through thickness is difficult and time-consuming. This paper presents a closed form solution for residual stresses, in whi...

Piezoelectric properties of three sol-gel derived Pb Zr0.53Ti0.47 O3 thin film specimens of different thicknesses integrated onto Pt/Ti/SiO2 Si substrates are investigated to delineate the influence of residual stress on the strain-field response characteristics from other thickness related effects. Residual tensile stresses are determined from wafer curvature measurements for films ranging in ...

Background: Temperature rise in the pulp chamber is a severe stress that can cause irreversible damage to pulp. This study aimed evaluate effect of three curing modes high-powered LED and two remining dentin thicknesses on temperature under primary teeth dentin. Methods: One disc 1 mm thickness were prepared from human molar. The was exposed light using for 10 s simulate bonding agent polymeriz...

The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of chemomechanical caries removal (CMCR) with that of conventional drilling for efficacy of caries removal, time spent, morphological changes and microhardness of surface dentin, and microleakage of subsequent restorations. Forty-six carious deciduous molars were randomly divided into two groups: one each for caries removal by (1) CMCR an...

BACKGROUND Chemomechanical caries removal system is part of the minimal invasive dentistry; the aim of the study was to compare the amount of bacteria after caries removal with chemomechanical system and conventional rotatory instruments and to test the Vickers microhardness and micro-RAMAN analysis of residual dentin after excavation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Molars were induced for demineraliz...

Weutilize neutron reflectometry (NR) to probe the amount of residual solvent in thinpolystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) films spin-coated from deuterated toluene solutions onto silicon substrates.The effect of thermal treatment at temperatures belowandabove the glass transitionofPSandPMMA are examined to determine how these treatments affect the residual solvent. The parameter...

introduction: the aim of this study was to compare the dentine removing efficacy of gates-glidden drills with hand files, protaper and oneshape single-instrument system using cone-beam computed tomography (cbct). methods and materials: a total of 39 extracted bifurcated maxillary first premolars were divided into 3 groups ( n =13) and were prepared using either gates-glidden drills and hand ins...

The mechanical behavior of cold rolled sheets is significantly related to residual stresses that arise from bending and unbending processes. Measurement of residual stresses is mostly limited to surface measurement techniques. Experimental determination of stress variation through thickness is difficult and time-consuming. This paper presents a closed form solution for residual stresses, in whi...